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1000+ Biological Classification Multiple Choice Question Answer [Solved]

Thursday 9th of March 2023

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1. Which of the following is an example of amoeboid protozoans ?
A. Trypanosoma
B. Paramecium
C. Gonyaulax
D. Entamoeba
Answer : D
2. Mycorrhizae are useful for plants because they
A. fix atmospheric nitrogen.
B. enhance absorption of nutrients from the soil.
C. kill insects and pathogen.
D. provide resistance against abiotic stresses.
Answer : B
3. The given statements are some characters of a particular group of Kingdom protista.
(i) Most of them are fresh water organisms found in standing water.
(ii) They have a protein rich layer (called pellicle) which makes their body flexible.
(iii) They have two flagella, a short and a long one.
(iv) Though they are photosynthetic in the presence of sunlight, but in the absence of sunlight they behave like heterotrophs by predating on other smaller organisms.
Identify the correct group on the basis of these characters.
A. Protozoans
B. Chrysophytes
C. Slime moulds
D. Euglenoids
Answer : D
4. Match column I (containing fungus name) with column II (common name) and choose the correct options.
Column-IColumn-II
(Fungus name)(Commonly called)
A. PucciniaI. Yeast
B. UstilagoII. Mushroom
C. AgaricusIII. Smut fungus
D. SaccharomycesIV. Rust fungus
A. A I, B II, C III, D IV
B. A II, B III, C IV, D I
C. A III, B IV, C I, D II
D. A IV, B III, C II, D I
Answer : D
5. Lichens indicate SO2 pollution because they
A. show association between algae and fungi.
B. grow faster than others.
C. are sensitive to SO2.
D. flourish in SO2 rich environment.
Answer : C
6. Protozons are not included in kingdom animalia because they are
A. mostly asymmetrical.
B. unicellular eukaryotes.
C. heterotrophic in nature.
D. multicellular prokaryotes.
Answer : B
7. Read the following statements and answer the question given below
(i) They are saprophytic protists.
(ii) Under suitable conditions, they form an aggregation (called plasmodium) which may grow and spread over several feet.
(iii) During unfavourable conditions, the plasmodium differentiates and forms fruiting bodies bearing spores at their tips.
Which of the following class of protists is being described by the above statements ?
A. Euglenoids
B. Dinoflagellates
C. Slime moulds
D. Protozoans
Answer : C
8. Which statement is not correct for viruses ?
A. Viruses are obligate parasites.
B. Viruses can multiply only when they are inside the living cells.
C. Viruses cannot pass through bacterial filters.
D. Viruses are made up of protein and DNA or RNA (never both DNA and RNA).
Answer : C
9. Which group of fungi is commonly known as imperfect fungi ?
A. Phycomycetes
B. Ascomycetes
C. Basidiomycetes
D. Deuteromycetes
Answer : D
10. Bacteria were regarded to be plants because
A. some of them are green in colour.
B. they are present every where.
C. some of them cannot move.
D. they have a rigid cell wall.
Answer : D
11. The bacteria which oxidize various inorganic substances and use the released energy for their ATP production are called _______________.
A. Archaebacteria
B. Heterotrophic bacteria
C. Photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
D. Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
Answer : D
12. Plasmogamy is the fusion of
A. two haploid cells including their nuclei.
B. two haploid cells without nuclear fusion.
C. sperm and egg.
D. sperm and two polar nuclei.
Answer : B
13. The figure given below shows the structure of a bacteriophage. Identify its parts labelled as A, B, C and D. 
img4
A. A - Tail fibres B - Head C - Sheath D - Collar
B. A - Sheath B - Collar C - Head D - Tail fibres
C. A - Head B - Sheath C - Collar D - Tail fibres
D. A - Collar B - Tail fibres C - Head D - Sheath
Answer : C
14. Which of the following is not a viral disease ?
A. AIDS and mumps
B. Small pox and herpes
C. Influenza
D. Cholera
Answer : D
15. Which of the following class of fungi is being described by the given statements ?
(i) They are found in aquatic habitats and on decaying wood in moist and damp places.
(ii) Mycelium is aseptate and coenocytic.
(iii) Asexual reproduction takes place by zoospores (motile) or by aplanospores (non-motile).
(iv) Some common examples are Mucor, Rhizopus and Albugo.
A. Ascomycetes
B. Phycomycetes
C. Basidiomycetes
D. Deuteromycetes
Answer : B
16. Which of the following statement is correct for dinoflagellates flagella ?
A. A single flagellum lies in the transverse groove between the cell plates.
B. A single flagellum lies in the longitudinal groove between the cell plates.
C. Two flagella, one lies longitudinally and the other transversely in a furrow between the wall plates.
D. Flagella are absent.
Answer : C
17. The subunit of capsid is called
A. core
B. nucleotide
C. amio acid
D. capsomere
Answer : D
18. Which of the following is a parasitic fungi on the mustard plant ?
A. Albugo
B. Puccinia
C. Yeast
D. Ustilago
Answer : A
19. Read the given statements and answer the question.
(i) It includes unicellular as well as multicellular fungi.
(ii) In multicellular forms hyphae are branched and septate.
(iii) Conidiophore produces conidia (spores) exogenously in chain.
(iv) Sexual spores are ascospores produced endogenously in chain.
(v) Fruiting body is called ascocarp.
Identify the correct class of fungi which have all the given characteristics.
A. Phycomycetes
B. Sac fungi
C. Club fungi
D. Fungi imperfecti
Answer : B
20. How many organisms in the list given below are autotrophs? Lactobacillus, Nostoc, Chara, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Streptomyces, Saccharomyces, Trypanosomes, Porphyra, Wolffia
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Three
Answer : C
21. Which of the following statement is correct for both bluegreen algae and bacteria ?
A. Both show anaerobic respiration.
B. Both have chlorophyll pigment.
C. Both are devoid of true nucleus.
D. None of the above
Answer : C
22. Which scientist classify plants into trees, shrubs and herbs & animals into two groups having red blood cells and without red blood cells?
A. Aristotle
B. R. H. Whittaker
C. D. J. Ivanowsky
D. W. M. Stanley
Answer : A
23. Clamp connection is found in
A. basidiomycetes
B. ascomycetes
C. saccharomycetes
D. haplomycetes
Answer : A
24. Which of the following statement is/ are correct for bacteria ?
A. They are the members of the kingdom monera.
B. They live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, deserts, snow and deep oceans.
C. They show the most extensive metabolic diversity.
D. All of the above
Answer : D
25. Yeast is not included in protozoans but in fungi because
A. it has no chlorophyll.
B. some fungal hyphae grow in such a way that they give the appearance of pseudomycelium.
C. it has eukaryotic organization.
D. cell wall is made up of cellulose and reserve food material is starch.
Answer : B
26. The given figure shows the structure of filamentous blue green algae, Nostoc with a structure marked as X. Select the option which shows the correct identification of the X with its feature.
img5
A. Spores - Reproduction
B. Heterocysts - Nitrogen fixation
C. Pellicle - Recycling of nutrition
D. Mucilaginous sheath - Photosynthesis
Answer : B
27. Which of the following processes involved in the reproduction of protists ?
A. Binary fission and budding
B. Cell fusion and zygote formation
C. Spore formation and cyst formation
D. All of the above
Answer : D
28. Which one of the following statement is correct for archaea?
A. Archaea resemble eukaryotes in all respects.
B. Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
C. Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
D. Archaea completely differ from prokaryotes.
Answer : B
29. Which of the following is used extensively in biochemical and genetic work ?
A. Agaricus
B. Alternaria
C. Neurospora
D. Mucor
Answer : C
30. Which of the following are the characters of dinoflagellates?
(i) They are planktonic golden yellow algae with soap box like structure.
(ii) They are marine red biflagellated protista.
(iii) They appear yellow, green, brown, blue and red in colour.
(iv) They are biflagellated organisms with pellicle.
(v) They are saprophytic (or) parasitic unicellular forms.
A. (ii) and (iii)
B. (ii) and (v)
C. (i), (ii) and (iii)
D. (ii), (iv) and (v)
Answer : C
31. Consider the following statements with respect to characteristic features of the kingdom.
(i) In animalia, the mode of nutrition is autotrophic.
(ii) In monera, the nuclear membrane is present.
(iii) In protista, the cell type is prokaryotic.
(iv) In plantae, the cell wall is present.
Of the above statements, which one is correct ?
A. (i) only
B. (ii) only
C. (iii) only
D. (iv) only
Answer : D
32. Match the characters given in column I with their examples given in column II.
Column IColumn II
A. Long slender thread(i) Lichen like structures
B. Association of fungi with(ii) Mycorrhiza roots of higher plants
C. Parasitic fungi on mustard(iii) Neurospora
D. Fungi extensively used in(iv) Albugo biochemical and genetic work
E. An association in which(v) Hyphae algal component is called phycobiont
A. A-(v) B-(ii) C-(iv) D-(iii) E-(i)
B. A-(iii) B-(i) C-(iv) D-(ii) E-(v)
C. A-(ii) B-(i) C-(iii) D-(v) E-(iv)
D. A-(iii) B-(ii) C-(iv) D-(i) E-(v)
Answer : A
33. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?
(i) Reproduction in fungi can take place by vegetative means fragmentation, fission and budding.
(ii) Fusion of two nuclei is called plasmogamy.
(iii) Fusion of protoplasms between two motile or nonmotile gametes is called karyogamy.
(iv) Meiosis in zygote results in diploid spores.
A. Only (i)
B. Both (ii) and (iii)
C. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
D. All of these
Answer : A
34. Which of the following statement is incorrect ?
A. TMV has a double-stranded RNA molecule.
B. Most plant viruses are RNA viruses.
C. The bacteriophage has a double-stranded DNA molecule.
D. Most animal viruses are DNA viruses.
Answer : A
35. The given figure shows some labelled structure as A, B, C and D. In which structure the protein coat that encloses the nucleic acid is present? 
img6
A. A
B. B
C. C sheath
D. D tail fibres
Answer : A
36. Which of the following groups of protozoan is not correctly matched with its feature?
A. Amoeboid - Marine forms have silica shells on their surface.
B. Flagellated - Either free living or parasitic.
C. Ciliated - Actively moving organisms due to presence of cilia.
D. Sporozoans - Move and capture their prey with the help of false feet.
Answer : D
37. Select the correct match from the given option.
A. Occurrence of dikaryotic stage - ascomycetes and basidiomycetes.
B. Saprophytes - They are autotrophic and absorb soluble organic matter from dead substrates.
C. Vegetative mean of reproduction in fungi - fragmentation, budding and sporangiophores.
D. Steps involved in asexual cycle of fungi - plasmogamy, karyogamy and meiosis in zygote resulting in haploid spores.
Answer : A
38. Choose the correct names of the different bacteria given below according to their shapes. 
img2
A. A – Cocci, B – Bacilli, C – Spirilla, D – Vibrio
B. A – Bacilli, B – Cocci, C – Spirilla, D – Vibrio
C. A – Spirilla, B – Bacilli, C – Cocci, D – Vibrio
D. A – Spirilla, B – Vibrio, C – Cocci, D – Bacilli
Answer : A
39. Protista includes
A. unicellular eukaryotes with well-defined nucleus only.
B. unicellular prokaryotes with membrane bound organelles.
C. unicellular eukaryotes with well-defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
D. both unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes with welldefined nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
Answer : C
40. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about class basidiomycetes ?
(i) They are commonly known as imperfect fungi because only the asexual or vegetative phases of these fungi are known.
(ii) They grow in soil, on logs and tree stumps and in living plant bodies as parasites, e.g., rusts and smuts.
(iii) The mycelium is branched and septate.
(iv) Some common members are Agaricus, Ustilago and Puccinia.
A. Only (i)
B. Both (ii) and (iii)
C. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
D. All of these
Answer : C
41. Bladderwort and Venus fly trap are examples of
A. insectivorous plants
B. parasitic plants
C. N2 rich plants
D. aquatic plants
Answer : A
42. Which of the following kingdom does not have nuclear membrane ?
A. Protista
B. Fungi
C. Monera
D. Plantae
Answer : C
43. Which of the following pair is correctly matched ?
A. Fungi Saprophytic parasitic mode of nutrition.
B. Monera Nuclear membrane is present.
C. Plantae Cell wall is made up of cellulose.
D. Animalia Cell wall is absent.
Answer : B
44. Which of the following is the correct sequence of three steps in the sexual cycle of fungi?
A. Mitosis -> Meiosis -> Fertilization
B. Plasmogamy -> Karyogamy -> Meiosis
C. Mitosis -> Plasmogamy -> Karyogamy
D. Karyogamy -> Plasmogamy -> Meiosis
Answer : B
45. Which class of fungi lacks sex organs but the process of plasmogamy is brought about by fusion of two vegetative or somatic cells of different strains or genotypes?
A. Sac fungi
B. Bracket fungi
C. Imperfect fungi
D. Phycomycetes
Answer : B
46. The genetic material of virus includes
A. only RNA.
B. only DNA.
C. RNA and DNA both
D. RNA or DNA i.e. one nucleic acid in a virus.
Answer : D
47. Why food can be kept for a longer time in cold house than in normal conditions ? Because,
A. insect cannot enter.
B. bacterial multiplication stops.
C. bacterial multiplication is reduced.
D. there is plasmolysis at low temperature.
Answer : C
48. The most abundant prokaryotes helpful to humans in making curd from milk and in production of antibiotics are the ones categorised as
A. cyanobacteria
B. archaebacteria
C. chemosynthetic autotrophs
D. heterotrophic bacteria
Answer : D
49. T. O. Diener discovered a new infectious agent that was smaller than viruses and have the following characteristics.
(i) It causes potato spindle tuber disease.
(ii) It has free RNA.
(iii) Molecular weight of RNA is low.
Identify the infections agent.
A. Viruses
B. Viroids
C. Virion
D. Mycoplasma
Answer : B
50. Protists are
A. single-celled eukaryotes.
B. multicellular eukaryotes.
C. single-celled prokaryotes.
D. single-celled akaryote.
Answer : A
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