1000+ Data Structure MCQ for CEED [Solved]

1. Each array declaration need not give, implicitly or explicitly, the information about
A. the name of array
B. the data type of array
C. the index set of the array
D. the first data from the set to be stored
Answer : D

2. The Average case occur in linear search algorithm
A. When Item is somewhere in the middle of the array
B. When Item is not in the array at all
C. When Item is the last element in the array
D. When Item is the last element in the array or is not there at all
Answer : A

3. The term push and pop is related to the
A. array
B. lists
C. stacks
D. all of above
Answer : C

4. Which data structure is used in breadth first search of a graph to hold nodes?
A. Array
B. Stack
C. Tree
D. queue
Answer : D

5. The number of swapping needed to sort numbers 8,22,7,9,31,19,5,13 in ascending order using bubble sort is ?
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14
Answer : D

6. Stack is also called as
A. Last in first out
B. First in last out
C. Last in last out
D. First in first out
Answer : A

7. When determining the efficiency of algorithm, the space factor is measured by
A. Counting the maximum memory needed by the algorithm
B. Counting the minimum memory needed by the algorithm
C. Counting the average memory needed by the algorithm
D. Counting the maximum disk space needed by the algorithm
Answer : A

8. Arrays are best data structures
A. for relatively permanent collections of data
B. for the size of the structure and the data in the structure are constantly changing
C. for both of above situation
D. for none of above situation
Answer : A

9. Which of the following data structure is not linear data structure?
A. Arrays
B. Linked lists
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer : D

10. Linked list are not suitable data structure of which one of the following problems ?
A. Binary search
B. Insertion sort
C. Radix sort
D. Polynomial manipulation
Answer : A

11. When inorder traversing a tree resulted E A C K F H D B G; the preorder traversal would return
A. FAEKCDBHG
B. FAEKCDHGB
C. EAFKHDCBG
D. FEAKDCHBG
Answer : B

12. Merge sort uses ?
A. Divide and conquer strategy
B. Backtracking approach
C. Heuristic search
D. Greedy approach
Answer : A

13. Which of the following statement is false?
A. Arrays are dense lists and static data structure
B. data elements in linked list need not be stored in adjacent space in memory
C. pointers store the next data element of a list
D. linked lists are collection of the nodes that contain information part and next pointer
Answer : C

14. Which one of the following permutations can be obtained the output using stack assuming that the input is the sequence 1,2,3,4,5 in that order ?
A. 3,4,5,2,1
B. 3,4,5,1,2
C. 5,4,3,1,2
D. 1,5,2,3,4
Answer : A

15. Which of the following algorithm design technique is used in the quick sort algorithm?
A. Dynamic programming
B. Greedy method
C. Divide and conquer
D. Backtracking
Answer : C

16. Which of the following data structure is non linear type?
A. Lists
B. Strings
C. Graph
D. Stacks
Answer : C

17. When new data are to be inserted into a data structure, but there is no available space; this situation is usually called
A. underflow
B. overflow
C. housefull
D. saturated
Answer : B

18. The complexity of Binary search algorithm is
A. O(n)
B. O(log )
C. O(n2)
D. O(n log n)
Answer : B

19. Finding the location of the element with a given value is:
A. Traversal
B. Search
C. Sort
D. None of above
Answer : B

20. Which of the following is not the part of ADT description?
A. Data
B. Operations
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above
Answer : D

21. _____ is not the component of data structure.
A. Operations
B. Algorithms
C. Storage Structures
D. None of above
Answer : D

22. The difference between linear array and a record is
A. An array is suitable for homogeneous data but the data items in a record may have different data type
B. In a record, there may not be a natural ordering in opposed to linear array.
C. A record form a hierarchical structure but a linear array does not
D. All of above
Answer : D

24. Which of the following is not a limitation of binary search algorithm?
A. must use a sorted array
B. requirement of sorted array is expensive when a lot of insertion and deletions are needed
C. there must be a mechanism to access middle element directly
D. binary search algorithm is not efficient when the data elements are more than 1000.
Answer : D

25. To represent hierarchical relationship between elements, Which data structure is suitable?
A. Tree
B. Graph
C. Priority
D. Dequeue
Answer : A

26. A ______ is a data structure that organizes data similar to a line in the supermarket, where the first one in line is the first one out.
A. Stacks linked list
B. Queue linked list
C. Both of them
D. Neither of them
Answer : B

27. Which data structure allows deleting data elements from and inserting at rear?
A. Stacks
B. Dequeues
C. Queues
D. Binary search tree
Answer : C

28. Which of the following data structures are indexed structures?
A. linear arrays
B. linked lists
C. both of above
D. none of above
Answer : A

29. Inserting an item into the stack when stack is not full is called _______ Operation and deletion of item form the stack, when stack is not empty is called _______operation.
A. push, pop
B. insert, delete
C. pop, push
D. delete, insert
Answer : A

30. Which of the following is non-liner data structure?
A. List
B. Stacks
C. Trees
D. Strings
Answer : C

31. Which of the following statement is true ?
A. Breath first search cannot be used to find converted components of a graph.
B. Optimal binary search tree construction can be performed efficiently using dynamic programming.
C. Given the prefix and post fix walks over a binary tree.The binary tree cannot be uniquely constructe
D. Depth first search can be used to find connected components of a graph.
Answer : B

32. The complexity of Bubble sort algorithm is
A. O(n)
B. O(log n)
C. O(n2)
D. O(n log n)
Answer : B

33. For an algorithm the complexity of the average case is
A. Much more complicated to analyze than that of worst case
B. Much more simpler to analyze than that of worst case
C. Sometimes more complicated and some other times simpler than that of worst case
D. None or above
Answer : A

34. A binary search tree whose left subtree and right subtree differ in hight by at most 1 unit is called ……
A. AVL tree
B. Red-black tree
C. Lemma tree
D. None of the above
Answer : A

35. If the values of a variable in one module is indirectly changed by another module, this situation is called
A. internal change
B. inter-module change
C. side effect
D. side-module update
Answer : C

36. Which of the following data structure can't store the non-homogeneous data elements?
A. Arrays
B. Records
C. Pointers
D. Stacks
Answer : A

37. Two dimensional arrays are also called
A. tables arrays
B. matrix arrays
C. both of above
D. none of above
Answer : C

38. A variable P is called pointer if
A. P contains the address of an element in DATA.
B. P points to the address of first element in DATA
C. P can store only memory addresses
D. P contain the DATA and the address of DATA
Answer : A

39. In linear search algorithm the Worst case occurs when
A. The item is somewhere in the middle of the array
B. The item is not in the array at all
C. The item is the last element in the array
D. The item is the last element in the array or is not there at all
Answer : D

40. Which of the following data structure is linear type?
A. Graph
B. Binary tree
C. Trees
D. Stack
Answer : D

41. Herder node is used as sentinel in ____
A. Graphs
B. Binary tree
C. Stacks
D. Queues
Answer : B

42. The situation when in a linked list START=NULL is
A. underflow
B. overflow
C. housefull
D. saturated
Answer : A

43. Which of the following is two way list?
A. grounded header list
B. circular header list
C. linked list with header and trailer nodes
D. none of above
Answer : D

44. The operation of processing each element in the list is known as
A. Sorting
B. Merging
C. Inserting
D. Traversal
Answer : D

45. When determining the efficiency of algorithm the time factor is measured by
A. Counting microseconds
B. Counting the number of key operations
C. Counting the number of statements
D. Counting the kilobytes of algorithm
Answer : B

46. Which of the following name does not relate to stacks?
A. FIFO lists
B. LIFO list
C. Piles
D. Push-down lists
Answer : A

47. Which of the following is not the required condition for binary search algorithm?
A. The list must be sorted
B. there should be the direct access to the middle element in any sublist
C. There must be mechanism to delete and/or insert elements in list
D. none of above
Answer : C

48. Given two sorted lists of size m and n respectively.The number of comparisons needed in the worst case by the merge sort algorithm will be?
A. mn
B. max(m,n)
C. min(m,n)
D. m+n-1
Answer : D

49. Binary search algorithm can not be applied to
A. sorted linked list
B. sorted binary trees
C. sorted linear array
D. pointer array
Answer : A

50. ……………. Is a pile in which items are added at one end and removed from the other.
A. Queue
B. Stack
C. List
D. None of the above
Answer : A