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1000+ Phylum - Coelentrata Multiple Choice Question Answer [Solved]

Thursday 9th of March 2023

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1. Hydra is
A. marine, radial, symmetrical and diploblastic
B. fresh water, biradial, symmetrical and triploblastic
C. fresh water, radial, symmetrical and diploblastic
D. marine, radial, symmetrical and triploblastic
Answer : C
2. Hydra respires through
A. mesoglea
B. general surface
C. pellicle
D. gastrodermis
Answer : B
3. The mouth opens into a large single cavity in Hydra
A. coelom
B. enterocoel
C. pseudocoel
D. coelenteron
Answer : D
4. In Hydra, the physiological division of labour is exhibited by
A. cellular layers
B. tissues
C. cell differentiation
D. organs
Answer : C
5. Among coelenterates medusoid individuals are absent in members of the class
A. hydrozoa
B. scyphozoa
C. anthozoa
D. all the three
Answer : C
6. The number of tentacles in Hydra is
A. 24
B. 610
C. 1040
D. 4050
Answer : B
7. The larva of Hydra is known as
A. hydrula
B. planula
C. tadpole
D. amphiblastula
Answer : B
8. The body wall of Hydra consists of
A. ecotderm and endoderm
B. ectoderm and mesoderm
C. ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm
D. epidermis, mesoglea and endoderm
Answer : B
9. Enteron is divided by mesentries in
A. Aurelia
B. Sea anemone
C. Obelia
D. Hydra
Answer : C
10. In Hydra, the absence of circulatory system is fulfilled by
A. ectoderm
B. endoderm
C. mesoglea
D. coelenteron
Answer : D
11. The flagella of food-absorbing cells in hydra aid in
A. stirring up the digestive fluid in the digestive cavity
B. engulfing food particles
C. engulfing semi-digested particles inside food- absorbing cells
D. none of these
Answer : A
12. The mesoglea present in Hydra in between epidermis and gastrodermis is
A. non-cellular and jelly like material
B. cellular jelly like material containing sensory cells
C. cellular jelly like material containing nerve cells
D. both (a) and (c)
Answer : A
13. Hydra reproduces by gemmation (budding) when
A. Plenty of food is present
B. Pond dries up
C. Water becomes muddy
D. Hydra is alone
Answer : A
14. If a Hydra is cut into two pieces, it is noted that
A. both parts die
B. both parts make up the loss and form two new individuals
C. both parts live independently as they are
D. none of these
Answer : B
15. Strobilization is the characteristic feature of
A. Aurelia
B. Hydra
C. Metridium
D. Physalia
Answer : A
16. Division of labour on morphological basis is well exemplified by
A. Hydra
B. Obelia
C. Monkey
D. Elephant
Answer : B
17. Which of the following animals has a nervous system but no brain ?
A. Earthworm
B. Hydra
C. Amoeba
D. Cockroach
Answer : B
18. Digestion in Hydra is
A. intracellular
B. extracellular
C. first extracellular, then intracellular
D. first intracellular, then extracellular
Answer : C
19. Communication between the enteron and exterior in coelentrates is through
A. mouth only
B. mouth and anus
C. large number of pores in the body wall
D. both (b) and (c)
Answer : A
20. Polymorphic coelentrates are the members of the class
A. hydrozoa
B. scyphozoa
C. actinozoa
D. all of these
Answer : A
21. Tentaculocysts in Obelia are meant for
A. locomotion
B. balancing
C. swimming
D. reproduction
Answer : B
22. Which one is found in Hydra
A. Metabolism
B. Metamerism
C. Melting
D. Metamorphosis
Answer : A
23. Ephyra is the larval form of
A. Sea anemone
B. Aurelia
C. Obelia
D. Hydra
Answer : B
24. What is common between Hydra and Obelia ?
A. Both show polymorphism
B. Both possess a larval stage in their life history called planula
C. Both are found in fresh water
D. Both havb a jelly like mesoglea with no cells
Answer : D
25. Coelenteron of Hydra serves the double purpose of
A. digestion and circulation
B. digestion and storage
C. excretion and locomotion
D. circulation and storage
Answer : A
26. The body of Hydra is
A. asymmetrical
B. bilaterally symmetrical
C. radially symmetrical
D. irregular
Answer : C
27. "Portuguese Man of War" is the common name for
A. Aurelia
B. Metridium
C. Physalia
D. Tubipora
Answer : C
28. Rhopalia are the sense organs in medusa belonging to the class
A. hydrozoa
B. scyphozoa
C. actinozoa
D. all of these
Answer : B
29. In jelly fishes, the adult is always
A. polypoid
B. medusoid
C. polymorphic
D. hydroid
Answer : B
30. Which of the following tissue is absent in Hydra ?
A. Connective tissue
B. Epithelial tissue
C. Muscular tissue
D. Nervous tissue
Answer : A
31. The poisonous fluid present in the nematocysts of Hydra is
A. toxin
B. venom
C. hypnotoxin
D. haematin
Answer : C
32. Hydra responds to a strong mechanical stimulus such as agitating the surface of water by
A. somersaulting
B. contracting a part or whole of its body
C. walking away
D. looping
Answer : B
33. The scientific name of organ pipe coral is
A. Tubipora
B. Astrangia
C. Meandra
D. Aeropora
Answer : A
34. A chitinous material is present in the
A. coenosarc of Obelia
B. perisarc of Obelia
C. body wall of Sea anemone
D. umbrella of Aurelia
Answer : B
35. Pueumatophore is present in
A. Tubularia
B. Obelia
C. Hydra
D. Physalia
Answer : D
36. The nematocysts which are mainly used for defense and offense and which tightly coil around the prey are
A. steptoline or atrichous
B. streptoline or holotrichous
C. volvent or desmonemes
D. penetrant or stenoteles
Answer : D
37. Cindom is a
A. battery of nematocysts
B. group of nematocysts
C. armed thread
D. none of these
Answer : B
38. Hydra is negatively chemotropic because it
A. prefers weak light
B. moves away from strong light
C. avoids chlorinated water
D. moves to water of low temperature
Answer : C
39. Body wall of coelentrates is described as
A. diploblastic
B. integument
C. multicellular
D. triploblastic
Answer : A
40. The mesoglea of Hydra contains
A. nerve cells
B. sensory cells
C. muscle fibres
D. no cells
Answer : D
41. A Hydra usually possess
A. single testis and many ovaries
B. single ovary and many testes
C. one testis and one ovary
D. many testes and many ovaries
Answer : B
42. Six septa or six mesenteries are characteristic of
A. Aurelia
B. Sea anemone
C. Obelia
D. Hydra
Answer : B
43. The nematocysts develop from
A. musculo-epithelial cells
B. interstitial cells
C. digestive cells
D. nerve cell
Answer : B
44. A coelentrate, commonly known as fresh water polyp is
A. Hydra
B. Obelia
C. Physalia
D. Acerelia
Answer : A
45. If a Hydra is cut into two pieces, it is noted that
A. both parts die
B. both parts make up the loss and form two new individuals
C. both parts live independently as they are
D. none of these
Answer : A
46. Tentacles of Hydra help in
A. locomotion
B. food capturing
C. locomotion and food capturing
D. respiration
Answer : C
47. Polymorphism is found in
A. Hydra
B. Aleyonium
C. Aurelia
D. Physalia
Answer : D
48. Most favourite food of Hydra is
A. bacteria
B. water fleas
C. tadpoles
D. fishes
Answer : B
49. The testes of hydra are located
A. below the ovaries
B. below the tentacles
C. further down the tentacles to occupy central position of the body
D. anywhere on the body between tentacles and adhesive disc
Answer : B
50. Hydra prevents self fertilization by being
A. protogynous
B. hermaphrodite
C. monoecious
D. protandrous
Answer : D

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