Home

CAT - The Living World 1000+ MCQ [Solved] PDF Download

Thursday 9th of March 2023

Sharing is caring

1. The common characteristics between tomato and potato will be maximum at the level of their__________.
A. genus
B. family
C. order
D. division
Answer : B
2. Systematics refers to the
A. identification and classification of plants and animals.
B. nomenclature and identification of plants and animals.
C. diversity of kinds of organisms and their relationship.
D. different kinds of organisms and their classification.
Answer : C
3. Statement 1: Flora contains the actual account of habitat and distribution of plants of a given area.
Statement 2 : Flora helps in correct identification.

A. Statement 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation for statement 1.
B. Statement 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1.
C. Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
D. Both the statements are false.
Answer : B
4. Which of the following statements are not correct ?
(i) Lower the taxon, more are the characteristics that the members within the taxon share.
(ii) Order is the assemblage of genera which exhibit a few similar characters.
(iii) Cat and dog are included in the same family Felidae.
(iv) Binomial nomenclature was introduced by Carolus Linnaeus.

A. (i), (ii) and (iii)
B. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
C. (i) and (iv)
D. (ii) and (iii)
Answer : D
5. Which of the following taxonomic aid provides information for the identification of names of species found in an area?
A. Monograph
B. Manual
C. Flora
D. Periodical
Answer : B
6. Taxonomic hierarchy refers to
A. step-wise arrangement of all categories for classification of plants and animals.
B. a group of senior taxonomists who decide the nomenclature of plants and animals.
C. a list of botanists or zoologists who have worked on taxonomy of a species or group.
D. classification of a species based on fossil record.
Answer : A
7. Select the correct statements (i-v) regarding taxonomic categories.
(i) Each step or rank in hierarchy is called taxonomic category.
(ii) Species is a group of individual organisms with fundamental similarities capable of breeding among themselves.
(iii) Taxonomic studies of all unknown organisms have led to the development of common categories like kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus and species.
(iv) Lower the category, greater is the difficulty of determining the relationship to other taxa at the same level.

A. (i) & (ii) only
B. (ii) & (iv) only
C. (i), (ii) & (iii) only
D. All of the above
Answer : A
8. Which of the following organisms is not correctly matched with its particular ?
A. Human beings Sapiens, species
B. Lion Panthera, genus
C. Cats Felidae, genus
D. Datura Solanaceae, family
Answer : C
9. Two plants can be conclusively said to belong to the same species if they
A. have same number of chromosomes.
B. can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds.
C. have more than 90 per cent similar genes.
D. look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites.
Answer : B
10. Keys are generally _______ in nature.
A. physical
B. chemical
C. analytical
D. qualitative
Answer : C
11. Which of the following taxonomic categories is being described by the given statements (i-iii) ?
(i) It is the basic unit of classification.
(ii) It is defined as the group of individuals which resemble in their morphological and reproductive characters and interbreed among themselves and produce fertile offsprings.
(iii) Human beings belong to the species sapiens which is grouped in the genus Homo.

A. Species
B. Genus
C. Order
D. Family
Answer : A
12. Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct ?
(i) Genus comprises a group of related species which has more characters in common in comparison to species of other genera.
(ii) Three different genera such as Solanum, Datura and Petunia are placed in the family malvaceae.
(iii) In case of plants, classes with a few similar characters are assigned to a higher category called phylum.

A. Both (i) and (ii)
B. Only (iii)
C. Both (ii) and (iii)
D. All of these
Answer : C
13. The living organisms can be unexceptionally distinguished from the non-living things on the basis of their ability for
A. interaction with the environment and progressive evolution.
B. reproduction.
C. growth and movement.
D. responsiveness to touch.
Answer : B
14. Which of the following is the only taxonomic categories that has a real existence?
A. Phylum
B. Species
C. Genus
D. Kingdom
Answer : B
15. The sum total of all the chemical reactions occurring in our body is known as
A. metabolism
B. growth
C. regeneration
D. reproduction
Answer : A
16. The famous botanical garden Kew is located in
A. England
B. Lucknow
C. Berlin
D. Australia
Answer : A
17. Statement 1 : Taxon and category are different things.
Statement 2 : Category shows hierarchical classification.

A. Statement- 1 and statement-2 are true and statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement -1
B. Statement -1 and Statement -2 are true; statement-2 is not a crrect explanation for statement - 1
C. Statement - 1 is true and statement- 2 is false
D. Both the statements are false.
Answer : A
18. One of the most important functions of botanical gardens is that
A. they provide a beautiful area for recreation.
B. one can observe tropical plants there.
C. they allow ex-situ conservation of germ plasm.
D. they provide the natural habitat for wildlife.
Answer : C
19. Which of the following factors exclusively affects reproduction in seasonal breeders, both plants and animals?
A. Water
B. Temperature
C. Photoperiod
D. All of these
Answer : C
20. The keys are based on contrasting characters generally in a pair called _______.
A. flora
B. couplet
C. both (a) and (b)
D. manuals
Answer : B
21. In multicellular organisms, _____ refers to the production of progeny possessing features more or less similar to those of parents.
A. growth
B. reproduction
C. metabolism
D. consciousness
Answer : B
22. The disadvantage of using common names for species is that
A. the names may change.
B. one name does not apply universally.
C. one species may have several common names and one common name may be applied to two species.
D. all of the above
Answer : D
23. Refer the botanical name of wheat Triticum aestivum and identify the statement which correctly describes it.
A. The second word belongs to genus and starts with a small letter.
B. Both the words Triticum aestivum denote the specific epithet.
C. The first word Triticum denotes the genus which starts with a capital letter.
D. The first word Triticum denotes the specific epithet while the second word denotes the genus.
Answer : C
24. Match column-I (Biological name) with column-II (Class) and choose the correct option.
Column-IColumn-II
(Biological name)(Class)
A. Homo sapiensI. Dicotyledonae
B. Musca domesticaII. Mammalia
C. Mangifera indicaIII. Monocotyledonae
D. Triticum aestivumIV. Insects

A. A IV; B II; C I; D III
B. A II; B IV; C III; D I
C. A II; B IV; C I; D III
D. A II; B I; C IV; D III
Answer : C
25. Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct ?
(i) Reproduction is the production of progeny possessing features dissimilar to their parents.
(ii) The fungi, the filamentous algae, the protonema of mosses, all multiply by budding.
(iii) Many organisms like mules, sterile worker bees do not reproduce.
(iv) Reproduction is not an all-inclusive defining characteristic of living organisms.

A. Only (i)
B. Both (i) and (ii)
C. Both (ii) and (iv)
D. All of these
Answer : B
26. Two animals which are the members of the same order must also be the members of the same __________.
A. class
B. family
C. genus
D. species
Answer : A
27. The taxonomic unit phylum in the classification of animals is equivalent to which hierarchial level in classification of plants ?
A. Class
B. Order
C. Division
D. Family
Answer : C
28. Which of the following term is used to refer the number of varieties of plants and animals on earth ?
A. Taxonomy
B. Identification
C. Biodiversity
D. Classification
Answer : C
29. Herbarium is a
A. garden where medicinal plants are grown.
B. garden where herbaceous plants are grown.
C. dry garden.
D. chemical to kill plants.
Answer : C
30. Statement 1 : The species is reproductively isolated natural population.
Statement 2 : Prokaryotes cannot be kept under different species on the basis of reproductive isolation.

A. Statement-1 and Statement-2 are True and statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1
B. Statement -1 and statement -2 are True and statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1
C. Statement-1 is true and statement-2 is false
D. Both the statements are false.
Answer : B
31. Which of the following taxonomical aids is being described by the given statements (i-iv) ?
(i) They generally established in educational institutes.
(ii) They have collections of preserved plant and animal specimens for study and reference.
(iii) Insects are preserved in boxes after collecting, killing and pinning.
(iv) They often have collections of skeletons of animals too.

A. Herbarium
B. Museum
C. Zoological parks
D. Botanical gardens
Answer : B
32. Match the taxonomic categories given in column I with their feature given in column II.
Column IColumn II
A. TaxonI. Basic unit of classification
B. SpeciesII. A taxonomic group of any rank
C. PhylumIII. Division is the same category in case of plants
D. GenusIV. Identified based on a number of similar characters
E. OrderV. Group of related species having more character in common with others species

A. A - V, B - II, C - IV, D - III, E - I
B. A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II, E - V
C. A - II, B - I, C - III, D - V, E - IV
D. A - III, B - II, C - IV, D - I, E - V
Answer : C
33. Which one of the following statements is correct about biodiversity ?
A. It is the occurrence of varied type of organisms on earth.
B. Each different kind of plan, animal or organism represents a species.
C. The number of species that are known and described range between 1.71.8 million.
D. All of the above
Answer : D
34. Study the following statements and select the correct description of botanical garden.
(i) Plant species are grown for identification purposes.
(ii) Labeling of each plant consists of its botanical name/ scientific name and its family.
(iii) Specimens are preserved in the jars and containers.
(iv) It is a type of store house which contains dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens on sheet.
(v) Plant specimen contains a labeling of information about date and place of collection.

A. (i) and (ii) only
B. (i), (ii) and (iii) only
C. (ii) and (iv) only
D. All the five statements.
Answer : A
35. Which of the following statements (i - vi) are correct ?
(i) Growth cannot be taken as a defining property of living organism.
(ii) Dead organism does not grow.
(iii) Reproduction cannot be an all inclusive defining characteristic of living organisms.
(iv) No non-living object is capable of replicating itself.
(v) Metabolism in a test tube is non-living.
(vi) Metabolism is a defining feature of all living organisms.

A. (i) and (iii)
B. All except (v)
C. All except (iii)
D. All of these
Answer : B
36. If an organism is in the same class but not in the same family then it may belong to same
A. genus
B. species
C. variety
D. order
Answer : D
37. Which one of the following is the first step in taxonomy ?
A. Naming
B. Description
C. Identification
D. Classification
Answer : C
38. Statement 1: Information given on the label of herbarium sheets does not include family.
Statement 2: Families are characterized on the basis of reproductive features of plant species only.

A. Statement 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation for statement 1.
B. Statement 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1.
C. Statement 1 is true and statement 2is false.
D. Both the statements are false.
Answer : D
39. Which two points are known as the twin characteristics of growth?
(i) Increase in mass
(ii) Differentiation
(iii) Increase in number of individuals
(iv) Response to stimuli

A. (i) and (ii)
B. (i) and (iv)
C. (ii) and (iii)
D. (i) and (iii)
Answer : D
40. The order generally ends with
A. ales
B. aceae
C. eae
D. none of these
Answer : A
41. Match column-I with column-II and choose the correct combination from the options given below.
Column-IColumn-II
A. National BotanicalI. Carolus Linneaus Research Institute
B. Indian BotanicalII. Taxon Garden
C. BinomialIII. Howrah (India) Nomenclature
D. A unit ofIV. Lucknow classification

A. A III; B IV; C I; D II
B. A IV; B III; C I; D II
C. A IV; B III; C II; D I
D. A IV; B I; C III; D II
Answer : B
42. Binomial nomenclature means
A. one name given by two scientists.
B. one scientific name consisting of a generic and specific epithet.
C. two names, one latinized, other of a person.
D. two names of same plant.
Answer : B
43. X being a higher category is the assemblage of families which exhibit a few Y characters. The Z characters are less in a number as compared to different genera included in a family. Identify X, Y, and Z.
A. X - Order; Y - Similar; Z - Similar
B. X - Genus; Y - Similar; Z - Different
C. X - Species; Y - Different; Z - Similar
D. X - Class; Y - Different; Z - Different
Answer : A
44. As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierachy, the number of common characteristics
A. will decrease.
B. will increase.
C. remain same.
D. may increase or decrease.
Answer : A
45. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A. The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens.
B. Organisms placed in the same genus are least closely related.
C. Moving from species to kingdom, more different species are included in each higher category.
D. Species that are in the same genus share very specific characteristics.
Answer : B
46. Each category of taxonomic hierarchy refers to as a unit of ______.
A. systematic
B. identification
C. nomenclature
D. classification
Answer : D
47. Which one of the following animals is correctly matched with its particular named taxonomic category ?
A. Tiger Tigris, the species
B. Cuttle fish Mollusca, a class
C. Humans Primata, the family
D. Housefly Musca, an order
Answer : A
48. The most important feature of all living systems is to
A. utilize oxygen to generate energy.
B. replicate the genetic information.
C. produce gametes.
D. utilize solar energy for metabolic activities.
Answer : B
49. Match column I with column II and choose the correct option.
Column-IColumn-II
A. FamilyI. tuberosum
B. KingdomII. Polymoniales
C. OrderIII. Solanum
D. SpeciesIV. Plantae
E. GenusV. Solanaceae

A. A IV; B III; C V; D II; E I
B. A V; B IV; C II; D I; E III
C. A IV; B V; C II; D I; E III
A V; B III; C II; D I; E IV
Answer : B
50. Which of the following are unique features of living organisms?
A. Growth and reproduction
B. Reproduction and ability to sense environment
C. Metabolism and interaction
D. All of the above
Answer : D

Sharing is caring