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Human reproductive system MCQ Solved Paper for SSC MTS

Thursday 9th of March 2023

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1. When there is no fertilization, the corpus luteum ...
A. Stops secreting progesterone
B. Changes to corpus albicans
C. Starts producing progesterone
D. Begins next cycle
Answer : B
2. HCG, HPL and relaxin are produced in women ...
A. At puberty
B. During pregnancy
C. Before puberty
D. At menopause
Answer : B
3. Pregnancy test is confirmed by the presence of
A. Prolactin in urine
B. Relaxin in urine
C. H c g in urine
D. Fsh and lh in urine
Answer : C
4. Failure of the brain to grow in the foetus may result in:
A. Plagiocephaly
B. Craniostenosis
C. Anencephaly
D. Microcephaly
Answer : D
5. The middle piece of the sperm contains
A. Protein
B. Nucleus
C. Mitochondria
D. Centriole
Answer : C
6. Which part of the foetus is developed from mesoderm?
A. Heart and notochord
B. Heart and brain
C. Spinal cord and notochord
D. Brain and notochord
Answer : A
7. At the end of meiosis I, the Oocyte yields
A. Secondary Oocyte and first polar body
B. First polar body
C. Secondary Oocyte
D. Second polar body
Answer : A
8. Combined Oral contraceptives prevent pregnancy by
A. Tubal block
B. Preventing spermatogenesis
C. Forming a barrier between the ovum and sperm
D. Suppressing ovulation
Answer : D
9. Embryonic connective tissue is formed from ..
A. ectoderm
B. endoderm
C. Mesenchyme
D. Mesogloea
Answer : C
10. In a semen analysis, the following is not acceptable as normal�
A. 25 % abnormal forms
B. 60% motility after 3 hours
C. Mild Alkaline reaction
D. Sperm count of 17 million per ml.
Answer : D
11. Mongolian idiocy due to trisomy in 21st chromosome is known as
A. Downs syndrome
B. Turners syndrome
C. Klinefelters syndrome
D. Triple x syndrome
Answer : A
12. In infertility treatment the ovum is fertilized outside the body and injected into the uterus
A. Gamete intra fallopian transfer
B. Invitro fertilization
C. Intra uterine insemination
D. Zygote intra fallopian transfer
Answer : B
13. A marriage between man with normal vision and colour blind woman will give birth to
A. Colour blind sons and 50% carrier daughter
B. 50% colourblind sons and 50% carrier daughter
C. Normal males and carrier daughters
D. Colour blind sons and carrier daughters.
Answer : D
14. Cryptorchidism is ...
A. Nondescent of testes in scrotum
B. Nondevelopment of testes
C. Removal of scrotum
D. Breaking connection of vas deferens
Answer : A
15. In human embryo, the digestive system develops from the
A. Epithelium
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
D. Ectoderm
Answer : C
16. Which one occurs first in the human embryo
A. Neurogenesis
B. Cardiogenesis
C. Hepatogenesis
D. Osteogesis
Answer : A
17. Number of chromosomes in secondary oocyte stage in humans is ...
A. 23
B. 46
C. 18
D. 20
Answer : A
18. An abnormal human male phenotype involving an extra x-chromosome (xxy) is found in....
A. Edwards syndrome
B. Klinefelters syndrome
C. Intersex
D. Downs syndrome.
Answer : B
19. Prostate gland produces a secretion for ...
A. Attracting sperms
B. Stimulating sperm activity
C. Inhibiting sperm activity
D. None of the above
Answer : B
20. What is the best sperm extraction technique for men with obstructive azoospermia?
A. TESE - Microsurgical testicular sperm extraction
B. Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA)
C. Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection ( ICSI)
D. Fine needle aspiration
Answer : B
21. Menstrual phase is followed by .
A. Luteal phase
B. Follicular phase
C. Fertilization
D. Implantation
Answer : B
22. Part of fallopian tube closest to ovary is
A. Infundibulum
B. Cervix
C. Ampulla
D. Isthmus
Answer : A
23. Albinism is a congenital disorder resulting from the lack of which enzyme?
A. Tyrosinase
B. Xanthine oxidase
C. Catalase
D. Fructokinase.
Answer : A
24. Fimbriae of fallopian tube ...
A. Release ovum from graffian follicle
B. Cause endometrial changes for implantation
C. Help develop corpus luteum
D. Help collection of ovum after ovulation
Answer : D
25. Gestation period of 280 days is calculated from time of ...
A. Last menstruation
B. Fertilization
C. First day of last menstruation
D. Ovulation
Answer : C
26. Immediately after ovulation, the ovum is covered by a membrane called
A. Chorion
B. Zona pellucida
C. Corona radiata
D. Vitelline membrane
Answer : B
27. Secretion of testosterone is stimulated by
A. FSH
B. TSH
C. ICSH
D. ACTH
Answer : C
28. Human embryo is referred to as fetus from beginning of
A. 1st month of pregnancy
B. 2nd month of pregnancy
C. 3rd month of pregnancy
D. 4th month of pregnancy
Answer : C
29. Correct sequence of hormone secretion from beginning of menstruation is ...
A. FSH, progesterone, estrogen
B. Estrogen, fsh, progesterone
C. FSH, estrogen, progesterone
D. Estrogen, progesterone, FSH
Answer : C
30. Acrosome occurs in the sperm in
A. Tail part
B. Behind the nucleus
C. Middle piece
D. Tip
Answer : D
31. The three primary germ layers, ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm are differentiated during
A. Blastulation
B. Neurulation
C. Gastrulation
D. Organogenesis
Answer : C
32. The functional unit of testis of man is ...
A. Uriniferous tubules
B. Malpighian tubules
C. Seminiferous tubules
D. Acini or lobules
Answer : C
33. The rate of active movement of sperm is ...
A. 1.5 -3.0 mm/min
B. 1.5 - 3.0 cm/min
C. 1.5 -3.0 m/min
D. 1.5 -3.0 m/hr
Answer : A
34. Which one of the following is produced early in the life of a human female?
A. Relaxin
B. Oxytocin
C. Prolactin
D. Progesterone
Answer : C
35. The most important region of the decidua for the nourishment of the conceptus is the deciduas
A. Frondosum
B. Capsularis
C. Parietalis
D. Basalis
Answer : D
36. Haemophilic man marries a normal woman. Their off springs will be
A. All haemophilic
B. All boys haemophilic
C. All girls haemophilic
D. All normal
Answer : D
37. The chemical of the ovum that attracts and holds sperm
A. Fertilizin
B. Antifertilizin
C. Agglutin
D. Antiagglutinin
Answer : A
38. Which of the following statements is most correct about the human menstrual cycle.
A. The menstrual cycle in all women is a 28 day cycle
B. Ovulation always occurs at the midpoint of the menstrual cycle
C. A high body temperature indicates ovulation is occurring
D. The menstrual cycle is an endocrine cycle regulating reproductive physiological changes
Answer : D
39. What is the name of the inner lining of the uterus?
A. Myometrium
B. Endometrium
C. Epithelium
D. Endothelium
Answer : B
40. In which phase of menstrual cycle ovulation occurs in
A. Luteal
B. Menstrual
C. Proliferative
D. Secretory
Answer : C
41. Approximately how long does it take for a spermatocyte to complete its differentiation into a spermatozoan in the testis?
A. 7 days
B. 70 days
C. 7 months
D. 70 hours
Answer : B
42. Human embryo is enclosed by a sac called
A. Scrotum
B. Ericardium
C. Placenta
D. Amniotic sac
Answer : D
43. Which cells provide nutrition to the sperms?
A. Sertoli cells
B. Leydig cells
C. Crypt cells
D. Semniferous tubules
Answer : A
44. Cell division that occurs in zygote is called
A. meiosis
B. Mitosis
C. Cleavage
D. Differentiation
Answer : C
45. Thick layer which surrounds the ovum is ...
A. Zona pellucida
B. Membrana granulosa
C. Corona radiata
D. Theca interna
Answer : A
46. During ovulation, for favourable sperm travel oestrogen causes
A. Cervical mucus to become stretchy and clear
B. Less cervical mucus production
C. Tenderness of cervix
D. Slight vaginal bleeding
Answer : A
47. Corona radiata is held by...
A. Mucopolysaccharide
B. Oligosaccharide
C. Lipopolysaccharide
D. Lipoprotein
Answer : A
48. When is the best time to get FSH levels checked?
A. Day 7 of the menstrual cycle
B. Day 21 of the menstrual cycle
C. Day 3 of the menstrual cycle
D. Day 14 of the menstrual cycle
Answer : C
49. What happens during fertilization when many sperms reach close to ovum ....
A. Cells of corona radiata trap all the sperm except one
B. Only two sperms nearest to ovum penetrate zona pellucida
C. Secretion of acrosome helps one sperm enter cytoplasm of ovum through zona pellucida
D. All sperms except the one nearest to ovum lose their tails
Answer : C
50. After ovulation graffian follicles turns into
A. Corpus luteum
B. Corpus albicans
C. Corpus callosum
D. Corpus artesia
Answer : A

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