Home

SSC JHT - Morphology of flowering plants 1000+ MCQ [Solved] PDF Download

Thursday 9th of March 2023

Sharing is caring

1. Which of the following statements are correct?
  1. From the region of elongation, some of the epidermal cells form root hairs.
  2. Pneumatophores are seen in Rhizophora.
  3. Adventitious roots are seen in the banyan tree.
  4. Maize and sugarcane have prop roots.

A. (i) and (iv)
B. (i), (iii) and (iv)
C. (iii) and (iv)
D. (ii) and (iii)
Answer : D
2. In flower (X), the gynoecium occupies the highest position while the other parts are situated below it. The ovary in such flowers is said to be Y. Identify X and Y and select the correct option.
A. X - Epigynous, Y - Inferior
B. X - Perigynous, Y - Superior
C. X - Hypogynous, Y - Superior
D. X - Perigynous, Y - Half-inferior
Answer : C
3. The region of the root-tip whose cells undergo rapid elongation and enlargement and are responsible for the growth of the root in length is called the
A. region of maturation.
B. region of elongation.
C. region of meristematic activity.
D. root-hairs.
Answer : B
4. The part of the root which is most active in water absorption is called
A. root cap
B. maturation zone
C. meristematic zone
D. zone of elongation
Answer : B
5. Match column-I with column-II and choose the option which shows their correct combination.
Column-IColumn-II
A. GamosepalousI. Flower of lily
B. PolysepalousII. Sterile anther
C. GamopetalousIII. Free petals
D. PolypetalousIV. Free sepals
E. EpiphyllousV. Fused petals
F. StaminodeVI. Fused sepals

A. A IV, B V, C III, D I, E VI, F II
B. A IV, B III, C V, D I, E II, F VI
C. A VI, B IV, C III, D V, E I, F II
D. A VI, B IV, C V, D III, E II, F I
Answer : C
6. Ginger is an underground stem. It is distinguished from root because
A. it lacks chlorophyll.
B. it stores food.
C. it has nodes and internodes.
D. it has xylem and vessels.
Answer : C
7. Statement-1 : Ginger has a prostrate-growing rhizome.
Statement-2 : Shoot growth is not effected by gravity.

A. Statement-1 and statement-2 are true and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
B. Statement-1 and statement-2 are true but statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
C. Statement-1 is true and statement-2 is false.
D. Both the statements are false.
Answer : B
8. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about the fruit?
  1. Fruit is a mature or ripened ovary, developed before fertilization.
  2. It consists of a wall or pericarp and seeds.
  3. When pericarp is thick and fleshy, it is differentiated into outer mesocarp, middle epicarp and the inner endocarp.
  4. In mango and coconut, the fruit is known as a berry.

A. Only (i)
B. Both (ii) and (iii)
C. Only (ii)
D. All of these
Answer : C
9. Match column-I with column-II and choose the correct option.
A. Gram, sem, moong,I. Medicine soyabean
B. Soyabean,groundnutII. Ornamental
C. IndigoferaIII. Fodder
D. SunhempIV. Fibres
E. Sesbania, TrifoliumV. Dye
F. Lupin, sweet potatoVI. Edible oil
G. MulethiVII. Pulses

A. A I, B II, C III, D IV, E V, F VI, G VII
B. A VII, B VI, C V, D IV, E III, F II, G I
C. A II, B IV, C VI, D I, E III, F V, G VII
D. A I, B III, C V, D VII, E II, F IV, G VI
Answer : B
10. The given figures (A & B) show two types of compound leaves. Choose the option which identity the correct compound leaf and their example (c).
q8

A. A - Pinnately compound leaf, C - Neem
B. A - Palmately compound leaf, C - Neem
C. B- Pinnately compound leaf, C - Silk cotton
D. B- Palmately compound leaf, C - Silk cotton
Answer : A
11. Identify the kind of phyllotaxy shown in the given figures A, B, and C. 
q9

A. A-Alternate, B - Opposite, C - Whorled
B. A- Whorled, B - Opposite, C -Alternate
C. A-Alternate, B - Whorled, C - Opposite
D. A-Whorled, B -Alternate, C - Opposite
Answer : A
12. Aleurone layer helps in
A. storage of food in endosperm.
B. protection of embryo.
C. utilization of stored food.
D. all of the above.
Answer : C
13. Given figures (A, B and C) shows the position of floral parts on thalamus. (given as I, II and III) Select the correct combination.
q7

  1. Hypogynous flower

  2. Perigynous flower

  3. Epigynous flower


A. A-I, B-II, C-III
B. A-I, B-III, C-II
C. A-III, B-II, C-I
D. A-III, B-I, C-II
Answer : A
14. The given figure shows the parts of mango and coconut. Choose the option which shows the correct labelling of A, B, C and D marked in the figures. 
q11

A. A - Epicarp, B - Mesocarp, C - Seed, D - Endocarp
B. A - Epicarp, B - Mesocarp, C - Ovule, D - Endocarp
C. A - Epicarp, B - Mesocarp, C - Ovar, D - Endocarp
D. A - Epicarp, B - Mesocarp, C - Embryo, D - Endocarp
Answer : A
15. Identify the correct families of the given plant species (A, B and C) 
q14

A. A - Liliaceae, B - Compositae, C - Malvaceae
B. A - Fabaceae, B - Solanaceae, C - Liliaceae
C. A - Compositae, B - Malvaceae, C - Liliaceae
D. A - Solanaceae, B - Fabaceae, C - Liliaceae
Answer : B
16. Match column - I, II and III and choose the correct option. 
q1

A. A - V, t; B - II, s; C -I, r; D -III, q; E -IV, p
B. A - I, t; B - II, s; C - III, r; D - IV, p; E - V, q
C. A - V, p; B - II, s; C - I, q; D - III, r; E - IV, t
D. A - V, p; B - III, q; C - II, s; D - I, t; E - IV, r
Answer : A
17. Identify the inflorescence shown by the given figures A and B. 
q5

A. A-Cymose, B-Racemose
B. A-Racemose, B-Cymose
C. A-Racemose, B-Racemose
D. A-Cymose, B-Cymose
Answer : B
18. The root differs from stem in having
A. nodes and internodes
B. axillary buds
C. multicellular hairs
D. unicellular hairs
Answer : D
19. How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation?
  1. Mustard
  2. Gram
  3. Tulip
  4. Asparagus
  5. Arhar
  6. Sunhemp
  7. Chilli
  8. Colchicine
  9. Onion
  10. Moong
  11. Pea
  12. Tobacco
  13. Lupin

A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Three
Answer : C
20. Which of the following statement(s) is /are correct?
  1. Many plants belong to family fabaceae are good ornamentals (Tulip, Gloriosa), source of medicine (Aloe) and vegetables (Asparagus).
  2. The plumule and radicle are enclosed in sheaths which are called coleorhiza and coleoptile respectively.
  3. A flower having either only stamens or only carpels is unisexual.
  4. Basal, alternate, linear, exstipulate with parallel venation types of leaves is found in the family liliaceae.

A. Only (i)
B. Both (i) and (ii)
C. Both (iii) and (iv)
D. All of these
Answer : C
21. The given figure (A, B, and C) shows different types of roots. Identify the root which is seen in wheat plant and originate from the base of the stem? 
q15

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. Both A and B
Answer : B
22. Which of the following is the green expanded part of leaf with vein and veinlets?
A. Petiole
B. Node
C. Stipule
D. Lamina
Answer : D
23. Match the column-I containing types of aestivation with their examples given in column-II and choose the correct option.
Column - IColumn-II
(Type of aestivation)(Examples)
A. ValvateI. Cotton
B. TwistedII. Calotropis
C. ImbricateIII. Bean
D. VexillaryIV. Gulmohar

A. A I; B II; C IV; D III
B. A II; B I; C IV; D III
C. A II; B IV; C I; D III
D. A II; B I; C III; D IV
Answer : B
24. Leaves of dicotyledonous plants possess _________ venation, while _________ venation is the characteristic of most monocotyledons.
A. reticulate and parallel
B. parallel and reticulate
C. reticulate and perpendicular
D. obliquely and parallel
Answer : A
25. Which of the following is not the characteristic features of fabaceae?
A. Tap root system, compound leaves and raceme inflorescence.
B. Flowers actinomorphic, twisted aestivation and gamopetalous.
C. Stamens 10, introrse, basifixed, dithecous.
D. Monocarpellary, ovary superior and bent stigma.
Answer : B
26. Which one of the following statement is correct?
A. Bulb of Allium cepa is a modified stem.
B. Cloves of Allium sativum are fleshy scale leaves.
C. Corm of Colocasia is a modified root.
D. Tendril in Vitis vinifera is a modified axillary bud.
Answer : A
27. Which type of function is performed by the fleshy leaves of onion and garlic?
A. Storage
B. Reproduction
C. Photosynthesis
D. Protection
Answer : A
28. Match column I with column II and choose the correct option.
Column-IColumn-II
A. Bud in theI. Pitcher plant axil of leaf and venus fly trap
B. Outer layer ofII. Cacti seed coat
C. SpinesIII. Testa (modified leaves)
D. Leaves modifiedIV. Simple leaf to catch insects
E. Fleshy leavesV. Garlic and onion with stored food

A. A I, B II, C III, D IV, E V
B. A V, B IV, C III, D II, E I
C. A IV, B III, C II, D I, E V
D. A IV, B II, C III, D I, E V
Answer : C
29. During the post-fertilization period, the ovules develops into ___A____ and the ovary matures into a ___B ____.
A. A - seeds; B - fruit
B. A - fruit; B - seeds
C. A - flower; B - seed
D. A - seeds; B - flower
Answer : A
30. When a flower can be divided into two equal radial halves in any radial plane passing through the centre, it is known as
A. actinomorphic
B. zygomorphic
C. asymmetric
D. bisymmetric
Answer : A
31. Rearrange the following zones seen in the regions of root tip and choose the correct option.
(A) Root hair zone
(B) Zone of meristems
(C) Root cap zone
(D) Zone of maturation
(E) Zone of elongation

A. C, B, E, A, D
B. A, B, C, D, E
C. D, E, A, C, B
D. E, D, C, B, A
Answer : A
32. Which of the following represents the floral characters of liliaceae?
A. Six tepals, zygomorphic, six stamens, bilocular ovary, axile placentation.
B. Actinomorphic, polyphyllous, unilocular ovary, axile placentation.
C. Tricorpellary, actinomorphic, polyandrous, superior ovary, axile placentation.
D. Bisexual, zygomorphic, gamophyllous, inferior ovary, marginal placentation.
Answer : C
33. Which one of the following option shows the correct labelling of the structure marked as A, B, C & D? 
q10

A. A - Gynoecium, B - Megasporophyll, C - Ovule, D - Thalamus
B. A - Gynoecium, B - Stamen, C - Seed, D - Thalamus
C. A - Microsporophyll, B - Stamen, C - Ovule, D - Thalamus
D. A - Gynoecium, B - Stamen, C - Ovule, D - Thalamus
Answer : D
34. Which of the following groups of plants have underground stems?
A. Potato, ginger, turmeric, Euphorbia, zaminkand
B. Potato, ginger, turmeric, zaminkand, Colocasia
C. Potato, Citrus, Opuntia, zaminkand, Colocasia
D. Potato, cucumber, watermelon, zaminkand, Colocasia
Answer : B
35. It is a proteinous layer and the outer covering of endosperm which separates the embryo. Identify the layer.
A. Tegmen
B. Scutellum
C. Hyaline layer
D. Aleurone layer
Answer : D
36. The given figures (A and B) shows the modificaiton of roots.Which of the following statements regarding the figures is correct ? 
q3

A. Tap roots of carrot, turnip and adventitious root of sweet potato, get swollen and store food.
B. Pneumatophores conducts water, minerals & photosynthesis
C. Pneumatophore is found in the plants that grow in sandy soil.
D. Turnip & carrot shows adventitious roots and sweet potato shows tap root.
Answer : A
37. Which one of the following characteristics does not belong to parietal placentation?
A. Ovules are borne on central axis.
B. Ovary is one-chambered but it becomes two-chambered due to the formation of false septum.
C. Examples are mustard and Argemone.
D. Both (b) and (c)
Answer : A
38. A scar on the seed coat through which the developing seeds attached to the fruit is called as ________.
A. testa
B. tegmen
C. hilum
D. micropyle
Answer : C
39. Seeds are regarded as products of sexual reproduction because they
A. can be stored for long time.
B. are result of fusion of pollen tube.
C. are result of fusion of gametes.
D. give rise to new plants.
Answer : C
40. Fibrous roots develop in maize from
A. upper nodes
B. lower nodes
C. upper internodes
D. none of these
Answer : B
41. In which of the following plants, a slender lateral branch arises from the base of the main axis and after growing aerially arch downwards to touch the ground?
A. Mint and jasmine
B. Banana and pineapple
C. Grass and stawberry
D. Pistia and Eichhornia
Answer : A
42. Which of the following option shows the correct labelling of the parts of leaf marked as A, B, C and D.
q4

A. A - Lamina, B - Axillary bud, C - Stipule, D - Leaf base
B. A - Lamina, B - Stipule, C - Axillary bud, D - Leaf base
C. A - Lamina, B - Axillary bud, C - Stipule, D - Pedicel
D. A - Leaflet, B - Axillary bud, C - Stipule, D - Leaf base
Answer : A
43. Match the column I with column II and choose the option which shows their correct match.
Column IColumn II
A. Placentation(i) Arrangement of flowers on the rachis
B. Aestivation(ii) Modified shoot for sexual reproduction
C. Inflorescence(iii) Arrangement of various whorls in the bud
D. Flower(iv) Arrangement of ovules within an ovary

A. A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv)
B. A - (iii), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iv)
C. A - (iii), B - (i), C - (iv), D - (ii)
D. A - (iv), B - (iii), C - (i), D - (ii)
Answer : D
44. Matching colmun I with column II and choose the correct option.
Column IColumn II
A. ColeorhizaI. Grapes
B. Food storing tissueII. Mango
C. Parthenocarpic fruitIII. Maize
D. Single seeded fruitIV. Radicle developing from monocarpellary superior ovary
E. MembranousV. Endosperm seed coat

A. A III, B I, C IV, D II, E V
B. A IV, B II, C V, D I, E III
C. A V, B I, C III, D IV, E II
D. A IV, B V, C I, D II, E III
Answer : D
45. Which of the following is correct with reference to floral character of family solanaceae?
A. Racemose, zygomorphic, unisexual, floral characters
B. Racemose, zygomorphic, bisexual, polypetalous
C. Axillary, bisexual, actinomorphic, epipetalous
D. Axillary, actinomorphic, bisexual, epipetalous
Answer : C
46. Mst prominent function of inflorescence is
A. dispersal of seeds.
B. formation of more fruits.
C. formation of pollen grains.
D. dispersal of pollens.
Answer : B
47. The given figure shows a typical structure of monocotyledonous seeds. Identify A, B, C, D and E parts marked in the given figures. 
q13

A. A - Endosperm, B - Embryo, C - Scutellum, D - Coleorhiza, E - Coleoptile
B. A- Embryo, B - Endosperm, C - Scutellum, D - Coleoptile, E - Coleorhiza
C. A - Endosperm, B - Embryo, C - Scutellum, D - Coleoptile, E - Coleorhiza
D. A - Embryo, B - Endosperm, C - Scutellum, D - Coleorhiza, E - Coleoptile
Answer : C
48. Which of the following is an example of pinnately compound leaf ?
A. Cucumber
B. Papaya
C. Cucurbita
D. Neem
Answer : D
49. Match the following placentation types given in column I with their examples given in column II and choose the correct combination from the options given below.
(Placentation Types)(Examples)
A. BasalI. Dianthus
B. Free centralII. Pea
C. ParietalIII. Lemon
D. AxileIV. Marigold
E. MarginalV. Argemone

A. A I, B II, C III, D IV, E V
B. A II, B III, C IV, D V, E I
C. A IV, B I, C V, D III, E II
D. A IV, B III, C V, D I, E II
Answer : C
50. Identify the different types of aestivation (A, B, C and D) in corolla and select the correct option. 
q6

A. A-Valvate, B-Twisted, C-Imbricate, D-Vexillary
B. A-Vexillary, B-Valvate, C-Twisted, D-Imbricate
C. A-Imbricate, B-Vexillary, C-Valvate, D-Twisted
D. A-Twisted, B-Imbricate, C-Vexillary, D-Valvate
Answer : A

Sharing is caring