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The Living World 1000+ MCQ with answer for SBI Clerk

Thursday 9th of March 2023

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1. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct for Metabolsim ?
A. It is the sum total of all physical reactions taking place inside a living system.
B. All plants, animals, fungi and microbes exhibit metabolism.
C. Isolated metabolic reactions in-vitro are not living but are living reactions.
D. All of the above
Answer : B
2. Match the common name given in column I with their taxonomic category family given in column II and choose the correct combination from the options given below.
Column-IColumn-II
(Common Name)(Taxonomic categoryFamily)
A. ManI. Poaceae
B. DaturaII. Anacardiaceae
C. MangoIII. Solanaceae
D. WheatIV. Hominidae

A. A IV, B III, C II, D I
B. A IV, B III, C I, D II
C. A I, B II, C III, D IV
D. A I, B III, C II, D IV
Answer : A
3. Which one of the following is the first step in taxonomy ?
A. Naming
B. Description
C. Identification
D. Classification
Answer : C
4. ICBN stands for
A. International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
B. International Congress of Biological Names
C. Indian Code of Botanical Nomenclature
D. Indian Congress of Biological Names
Answer : A
5. The common characteristics between tomato and potato will be maximum at the level of their__________.
A. genus
B. family
C. order
D. division
Answer : B
6. Which of the following is not a characteristic of life?
A. Reproduction
B. Complex chemical organization
C. Adaptation to environmental changes
D. Differentiation from cells to tissues
Answer : D
7. Which of the following taxonomic category of housefly is incorrectly matched?
A. Genus Musca
B. Family Muscidae
C. Order Primata
D. Class Insecta
Answer : C
8. Statement 1 : The species is reproductively isolated natural population.
Statement 2 : Prokaryotes cannot be kept under different species on the basis of reproductive isolation.

A. Statement-1 and Statement-2 are True and statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1
B. Statement -1 and statement -2 are True and statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1
C. Statement-1 is true and statement-2 is false
D. Both the statements are false.
Answer : B
9. The living organisms can be unexceptionally distinguished from the non-living things on the basis of their ability for
A. interaction with the environment and progressive evolution.
B. reproduction.
C. growth and movement.
D. responsiveness to touch.
Answer : B
10. Taxa differs from taxon due to being
A. a higher taxonomic category than taxon.
B. lower taxonomic category than taxon.
C. the plural of taxon.
D. the singular of taxon.
Answer : C
11. Which of the following taxonomical aids is being described by the given statements (i-iv) ?
(i) They generally established in educational institutes.
(ii) They have collections of preserved plant and animal specimens for study and reference.
(iii) Insects are preserved in boxes after collecting, killing and pinning.
(iv) They often have collections of skeletons of animals too.

A. Herbarium
B. Museum
C. Zoological parks
D. Botanical gardens
Answer : B
12. Which of the following statements regarding growth is incorrect?
A. In animals growth is seen up to a certain age.
B. Increase in body mass is considered as growth.
C. Growth by cell division occurs continuously throughout their life span in animals.
D. Increase in mass and number of individuals is the characteristics feature of animal growth.
Answer : C
13. Match column I with column II and choose the correct option.
Column-IColumn-II
A. FamilyI. tuberosum
B. KingdomII. Polymoniales
C. OrderIII. Solanum
D. SpeciesIV. Plantae
E. GenusV. Solanaceae

A. A IV; B III; C V; D II; E I
B. A V; B IV; C II; D I; E III
C. A IV; B V; C II; D I; E III
D. A V; B III; C II; D I; E IV
Answer : B
14. As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierachy, the number of common characteristics
A. will decrease.
B. will increase.
C. remain same.
D. may increase or decrease.
Answer : A
15. Which of the following statements are correct about herbarium?
A. It is a store house of collected plant specimens that are dried and preserved on sheets.
B. Herbarium sheets contain information about date and place of collection, names, family, collectors name, etc.
C. It serves as quick referral systems in taxonomical studies.
D. All of the above
Answer : D
16. Refer the botanical name of wheat Triticum aestivum and identify the statement which correctly describes it.
A. The second word belongs to genus and starts with a small letter.
B. Both the words Triticum aestivum denote the specific epithet.
C. The first word Triticum denotes the genus which starts with a capital letter.
D. The first word Triticum denotes the specific epithet while the second word denotes the genus. Answer : C
17. Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct ?
(i) Genus comprises a group of related species which has more characters in common in comparison to species of other genera.
(ii) Three different genera such as Solanum, Datura and Petunia are placed in the family malvaceae.
(iii) In case of plants, classes with a few similar characters are assigned to a higher category called phylum.

A. Both (i) and (ii)
B. Only (iii)
C. Both (ii) and (iii)
D. All of these
Answer : C
18. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?
(i) Classification is the providing of standardize names to the organisms such that a particular organism known by the same all over the world.
(ii) Taxonomy is the correct description of an organism and to recognition in its scientific name.
(iii) The system of naming with two components (binomial nomenclature) is proposed by Carolus Linneaus.
(iv) Zoological names are based on International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN).

A. Only (i)
B. Both (iii) and (iv)
C. Only (iv)
D. All of these
Answer : B
19. Couplet represents the choice made between two opposite options which results in
A. rejection of both the option.
B. acceptance of both the option.
C. either acceptance or rejection of both the option.
D. acceptance of only one and rejection of the other.
Answer : D
20. Each statement in the key is called _______.
A. lead
B. catalogues
C. manuals
D. monographs
Answer : A
21. Which of the following is less general in characters as compared to genus?
A. Species
B. Division
C. Class
D. Family
Answer : A
22. Two plants can be conclusively said to belong to the same species if they
A. have same number of chromosomes.
B. can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds.
C. have more than 90 per cent similar genes.
D. look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites.
Answer : B
23. Which one of the taxonomic aids can give comprehensive account of complete compiled information of any one genus or family at a particular time?
A. Taxonomic key
B. Flora
C. Herbarium
D. Monograph
Answer : D
24. Which of the following aspects is an exclusive characteristic of living things ?
A. Isolated metabolic reactions occur in vitro.
B. Increase in mass from inside only.
C. Perception of events happening in the environment and their memory.
D. Increase in mass by accumulation of material both on surface as well as internally.
Answer : C
25. Statement 1: Flora contains the actual account of habitat and distribution of plants of a given area.
Statement 2 : Flora helps in correct identification.

A. Statement 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation for statement 1.
B. Statement 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1.
C. Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
D. Both the statements are false.
Answer : B
26. Which of the following are unique features of living organisms?
A. Growth and reproduction
B. Reproduction and ability to sense environment
C. Metabolism and interaction
D. All of the above
Answer : D
27. Keys are generally _______ in nature.
A. physical
B. chemical
C. analytical
D. qualitative
Answer : C
28. Match column-I with column-II and choose the correct combination from the options given below.
Column-IColumn-II
A. National BotanicalI. Carolus Linneaus Research Institute
B. Indian BotanicalII. Taxon Garden
C. BinomialIII. Howrah (India) Nomenclature
D. A unit ofIV. Lucknow classification

A. A III; B IV; C I; D II
B. A IV; B III; C I; D II
C. A IV; B III; C II; D I
D. A IV; B I; C III; D II
Answer : B
29. Identify the correct sequence of taxonomic categories.
A. Species ? Genus ? Order ? Class ? Family ? Phylum/Division ? Kingdom
B. Species ? Genus ? Family ? Class ? Phylum/Division ? Order ? Kingdom
C. Species ? Genus ? Family ? Order ? Class ? Phylum/Division ? Kingdom
D. Species ? Genus ? Family ? Order ? Class ? Phylum/Division ? Kingdom
Answer : D
30. Binomial nomenclature means
A. one name given by two scientists.
B. one scientific name consisting of a generic and specific epithet.
C. two names, one latinized, other of a person.
D. two names of same plant.
Answer : B
31. The most important feature of all living systems is to
A. utilize oxygen to generate energy.
B. replicate the genetic information.
C. produce gametes.
D. utilize solar energy for metabolic activities.
Answer : B
32. Which of the following statements regarding nomenclature is correct?
A. Generic name always begins with capital letter whereas specific name with small letter.
B. Scientific name should be printed in italics.
C. Scientific name when typed or handwritten should be underlined.
D. All of the above
Answer : D
33. Genus represents
A. an individual plant or animal.
B. a collection of plants or animals.
C. group of closely related species of plants or animals.
D. none of the above.
Answer : C
34. Select the correct statements (i-v) regarding taxonomic categories.
(i) Each step or rank in hierarchy is called taxonomic category.
(ii) Species is a group of individual organisms with fundamental similarities capable of breeding among themselves.
(iii) Taxonomic studies of all unknown organisms have led to the development of common categories like kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus and species.
(iv) Lower the category, greater is the difficulty of determining the relationship to other taxa at the same level.

A. (i) & (ii) only
B. (ii) & (iv) only
C. (i), (ii) & (iii) only
D. All of the above
Answer : A
35. Match the common name given in column I with their taxonomic category order given in column II and choose the correct combination from the options given below.
Column-IColumn-II
(Taxonomic categoryOrder)(Common name)
A. WheatI. Primata
B. MangoII. Diptera
C. HouseflyIII. Sapindales
D. ManIV. Poales

A. A I, B II, C IV, D III
B. A IV, B III, C II, D I
C. A II, B IV, C I, D III
D. A III, B IV, C II, D I
Answer : B
36. Which of the following organisms is not correctly matched with its particular ?
A. Human beings Sapiens, species
B. Lion Panthera, genus
C. Cats Felidae, genus
D. Datura Solanaceae, family
Answer : C
37. Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct ?
(i) Reproduction is the production of progeny possessing features dissimilar to their parents.
(ii) The fungi, the filamentous algae, the protonema of mosses, all multiply by budding.
(iii) Many organisms like mules, sterile worker bees do not reproduce.
(iv) Reproduction is not an all-inclusive defining characteristic of living organisms.

A. Only (i)
B. Both (i) and (ii)
C. Both (ii) and (iv)
D. All of these
Answer : B
38. The fungi, the filamentous algae, the protonema of mosses, all easily multiply by _____.
A. budding
B. fission
C. regeneration
D. fragmentation
Answer : D
39. Cell division occurs _______ in plants and _______ in animals.
A. continuously, only upto a certain age
B. only upto a certain age, continuously
C. continuously, never
D. once, twice
Answer : A
40. Which of the following taxonomic aid provides information for the identification of names of species found in an area?
A. Monograph
B. Manual
C. Flora
D. Periodical
Answer : B
41. The taxonomic unit phylum in the classification of animals is equivalent to which hierarchial level in classification of plants ?
A. Class
B. Order
C. Division
D. Family
Answer : C
42. Study the following statements and select the correct description of botanical garden.
(i) Plant species are grown for identification purposes.
(ii) Labeling of each plant consists of its botanical name/ scientific name and its family.
(iii) Specimens are preserved in the jars and containers.
(iv) It is a type of store house which contains dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens on sheet.
(v) Plant specimen contains a labeling of information about date and place of collection.

A. (i) and (ii) only
B. (i), (ii) and (iii) only
C. (ii) and (iv) only
D. All the five statements.
Answer : A
43. One of the most important functions of botanical gardens is that
A. they provide a beautiful area for recreation.
B. one can observe tropical plants there.
C. they allow ex-situ conservation of germ plasm.
D. they provide the natural habitat for wildlife.
Answer : C
44. Two animals which are the members of the same order must also be the members of the same __________.
A. class
B. family
C. genus
D. species
Answer : A
45. Which of the following statements (i - vi) are correct ?
(i) Growth cannot be taken as a defining property of living organism.
(ii) Dead organism does not grow.
(iii) Reproduction cannot be an all inclusive defining characteristic of living organisms.
(iv) No non-living object is capable of replicating itself.
(v) Metabolism in a test tube is non-living.
(vi) Metabolism is a defining feature of all living organisms.

A. (i) and (iii)
B. All except (v)
C. All except (iii)
D. All of these
Answer : B
46. Which of the following shows the correct example of taxonomic category - Genus?
A. Potato, tomato and brinjal belong to Solanum.
B. Monkey, gorilla and gibbon placed in Mammalia.
C. Solanum, Petunia, and Datura placed in Solanacea.
D. Mangifera indica, Solanum tuberosum, and Panthera leo.
Answer : A
47. Match the taxonomic categories given in column I with their feature given in column II.
Column IColumn II
A. TaxonI. Basic unit of classification
B. SpeciesII. A taxonomic group of any rank
C. PhylumIII. Division is the same category in case of plants
D. GenusIV. Identified based on a number of similar characters
E. OrderV. Group of related species having more character in common with others species

A. A - V, B - II, C - IV, D - III, E - I
B. A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II, E - V
C. A - II, B - I, C - III, D - V, E - IV
D. A - III, B - II, C - IV, D - I, E - V
Answer : C
48. Which two points are known as the twin characteristics of growth?
(i) Increase in mass
(ii) Differentiation
(iii) Increase in number of individuals
(iv) Response to stimuli

A. (i) and (ii)
B. (i) and (iv)
C. (ii) and (iii)
D. (i) and (iii)
Answer : D
49. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A. The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens.
B. Organisms placed in the same genus are least closely related.
C. Moving from species to kingdom, more different species are included in each higher category.
D. Species that are in the same genus share very specific characteristics.
Answer : B
50. Statement 1 : Taxon and category are different things.
Statement 2 : Category shows hierarchical classification.

A. Statement- 1 and statement-2 are true and statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement -1
B. Statement -1 and Statement -2 are true; statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement - 1
C. Statement - 1 is true and statement- 2 is false
D. Both the statements are false.
Answer : A

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