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Anatomy of flowering plant MCQ Question with Answer

Anatomy of flowering plant MCQ with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. Explanation are given for understanding.

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Question No : 22
Main function of lenticel is

transpiration
guttation
gaseous exchange
both (a) & (c)

Question No : 23
Cork is formed from

phellogen
vascular cambium
phloem
xylem

Question No : 24
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of an embryonic shoot called axillary bud?

Lateral meristem
Apical meristem
Intercalary meristem
Both

Question No : 25
Read the following statements and answer the question.

  1. Cambium is very active and produces a large number of xylary elements having vessels with wider cavities.
  2. It is also called early wood.
  3. It is lighter in colour and has lower density.

Which type of wood is described by the above statements?

Sap wood
Heart wood
Spring wood
Autumn wood

Question No : 26
Read the following statements and answer the question.

  1. It has a sclerenchymatous hypodermis, a large number of scattered vascular bundles and a large parenchymatous ground tissue.
  2. Vascular bundles are conjoint and closed.
  3. Peripheral vascular bundles are generally smaller than the centrally located ones.
  4. Phloem parenchyma is absent, and water- containing cavities are present within the vascular bundles.

Which plant anatomy is being described by the above statements?

Dicotyledonous root
Monocotyledonous root
Dicotyledonous stem
Monocotyledonous stem

Question No : 27
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?

  1. Uneven thickening of cell wall is characteristic of sclerenchyma.
  2. Periblem forms cortex of the stem and the root.
  3. Tracheids are the chief water transporting elements in gymnosperms.
  4. Companion cell is devoid of nucleus at maturity.
  5. The commercial cork is obtained from Quercus suber.

(i) and (iv) only
(ii) and (v) only
(iii) and (iv) only
(ii), (iii) and (v) only

Question No : 28
Which of the following statements are correct ?

  1. Xylem transports water and minerals.
  2. Gymnosperms lack sieve tubes and companion cells in phloem.
  3. The first formed primary xylem is called metaxylem.
  4. Phloem fibres (bast fibres) are made up of collenchymatous cells.

(i) and (iii)
(i) and (ii)
(iii) and (iv)
(i) and (iv)