Bending moment and shear
Bending moment and torsion
Shear and torsion
Bending moment, shear and torsion
D. Bending moment, shear and torsion
Clay
Sand
Lime
Concrete
Extremely low
Very low
Low
High
0.33
0.5
0.75
1.0
Fly ash
Hydrated lime
Calcium chloride
All the above
Grading
Curing
Mixing
Batching
3 days
7 days
21 days
28 days
Magnesium oxide
Iron oxide
Alumina
Lime
Water proof masonry walls
Water proof roof
Few windows which remain generally closed
All the above
Ordinary Portland cement
Rapid hardening cement
Low heat cement
Blast furnace slag cement
0.35 d
0.40 d
0.45 d
Dependent on grade of concrete also
Reduction in permeability
Loss of heat of hydration
Reduction in bleeding
All the above
Finer grinding
Burning at high temperature
Increased lime cement
Higher content of tricalcium
Contraction joint
Expansion joint
Construction joint
Both (a) and (b)
10 %
12 %
15 %
25 %
Air-entraining agent
Foaming agent
Oily-agent
All the above
Less than 12
Less than 18
Between 18 and 24
More than 24
Higher initial setting time but lower final setting time
Lower initial setting time but higher final setting time
Higher initial and final setting times
Lower initial and final setting times
0.207 l
0.293 l
0.707 l
0.793 l From the driving end of pile which rests on the ground
Density
Strength
Durability
All the above
Elastic shortening of concrete
Shrinkage of concrete
Creep of concrete
Loss due to friction
Cement
Aggregates
Water
All the above
Portland-pozzolana cement
Quick setting cement
Low heat Portland cement
Rapid hardening cement
Shales
Fly ash
Pumicite
All the above
50 mm
75 mm
100 mm
120 mm
Magnesium oxide
Iron oxide
Silica
Lime
Full capacity of the ware house
Pressure exertion of the bags of upper layers
Pressure compaction of the bags on lower layers
Packing the ware house
Ordinary Portland cement
Rapid hardening cement
Low heat cement
Blast furnace slag cement
Upper part of the beam
Lower part of the beam
Center
Anywhere
When one thrusts one's hand into a bag of cement, one should feel warm
The colour of the cement is bluish
By rubbing cement in between fingers, one should feed rough
All the above
Zero
Tensile
Compressive
Tensile or compressive