Lower chip-tool contact area and larger shear angle
Higher chip-tool contact area and smaller shear angle
Lower chip-tool contact area and smaller shear angle
Higher chip-tool contact area and larger shear angle
A. Lower chip-tool contact area and larger shear angle
Decreases with increase in gap between the two joining surfaces
Increases with increase in gap between the two joining surfaces
Decreases up to certain gap between the two joining surfaces beyond which it increases
Increases up to certain gap between the two joining surfaces beyond which it decreases
Improves
Deteriorates
Does not effect
None of these
Single point cutting tool
Two point cutting tool
Three point cutting tool
Multipoint cutting tool
20°
30°
45°
60°
Nose part, front relief face and side relief face of the cutting tool
Face of the cutting tool at a short distance from the cutting edge only
Cutting edge only
Front face only
15 to 19 m/min
25 to 31 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
90 to 120 m/min
Globular transfer
Spray transfer
GMAW practice
Dip transfer
Carbon tool steels
Tungsten carbide tools
High speed steel tools
Ceramic tools
350°C
500°C
900°C
1100°C
1 in 10
1 in 15
1 in 20
1 in 30
Tungsten carbide
Brass or copper
Diamond
Stainless steel
Hard and brittle materials
Soft and ductile materials
Hard and ductile materials
Soft and brittle materials
Truing
Dressing
Facing
Clearing
3° to 8°
20° to 30°
60° to 90°
90° to 120°
Tool is stationary and work reciprocates
Work is stationary and tool reciprocates
Tool moves over stationary work
Tool moves over reciprocating work
0.1 to 0.2
0.20 to 0.25
0.25 to 0.40
0.40 to 0.55
Thread cutting
Turning a work of larger diameter
Turning a hard or tough material
All of these
Bevelling the extreme end of a workpiece
Embossing a diamond shaped pattern on the surface of a workpiece
Reducing the diameter of a workpiece over a very narrow surface
Enlarging the end of a hole cylindrically
Becomes longer
May or may not form
Becomes smaller and finally does not form at all
Has nothing to do with speed
Drill remover
Drill puller
Drift
Drill drawer
May clear the width of the workpiece
May or may not clear the width of the workpiece
May not clear the width of the workpiece
Should always clear the width of the workpiece
1 to 3 m/min
5 to 10 m/min
10 to 14 m/min
14 to 20 m/min
0.2 mm
10 mm
20 mm
100 mm
Making a cone-shaped enlargement of the end of a hole
Smoothing and squaring the surface around a hole
Sizing and finishing a small diameter hole
Producing a hole by removing metal along the circumference of a hollow cutting tool
It cannot be used on old machines due to backlash between the feed screw of the table and the nut.
The chips are disposed off easily and do not interfere with the cutting.
The surface milled appears to be slightly wavy.
The coolant can be poured directly at the cutting zone where the cutting force is maximum.
Soft materials
Tough materials
Ductile materials
All of these
Lip clearance angle
Helix angle
Point angle
Chisel edge angle
7
8
9
10
Internal tapers
Small tapers
Long slender tapers
Steep tapers
Brass
Copper
Copper tungsten alloy
All of these