Petrol, air and lubricating oil
Air and diesel
Petrol and lubricating oil
Petrol and air
D. Petrol and air
Uniform throughout the mixture
Chemically correct mixture
About 35% of rich mixture
About 10% of rich mixture
0.2 kg
0.25 kg
0.3 kg
0.35 kg
Paraffin, aromatic, napthene
Paraffin, napthene, aromatic
Napthene, aromatics, paraffin
Napthene, paraffin, aromatic
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Relative efficiency
Scavenging
Detonation
Supercharging
Polymerisation
Reducing the delay period
Raising the compression ratio
Increasing the inlet pressure of air
All of these
More
Less
Same
More/less depending on capacity of engine
Controlling valve opening/closing
Governing
Injection
Carburetion
A four stroke cycle engine develops twice the power as that of a two stroke cycle engine
For the same power developed, a four stroke cycle engine is lighter, less bulky and occupies less floor area
The petrol engines are costly than diesel engines
All of the above
Leaking piston rings
Use of thick head gasket
Clogged air inlet slots
All of the above
20 to 25
25 to 30
30 to 40
40 to 55
Iso-octane and alpha-methyl naphthalene
Normal octane and aniline
Isooctane and normal hexane
Normal heptane and isooctane
Low heat value of oil
High heat value of oil
Net calorific value of oil
Calorific value of fuel
Suction, compression, expansion and exhaust
Suction, expansion, compression and exhaust
Expansion, compression, suction and exhaust
Compression, expansion, suction and exhaust
Petrol engines
Diesel engines
Multi cylinder engines
All of these
Spark
Injected fuel
Heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion
Ignition
Equal to
One-half
Twice
Four-times
Alcohol
Water
Lead
None of these
Not effect
Decrease
Increase
None of these
Not run
Run more efficiently
Run at high speed
Explode
Inject fuel in a chamber of high pressure at the end of compression stroke
Inject fuel at a high velocity to facilitate atomisation
Ensure that penetration is not high
All of the above
Enhance flow rate
Control air flow
Induce primary swirl
Induce secondary turbulence
Higher
Lower
Remain unaffected
None of the above
Less difficult to ignite
Just about the same difficult to ignite
More difficult to ignite
Highly ignitable
Air only
Petrol only
A mixture of petrol and air
None of these
Chemically correct air-fuel ratio by weight
Chemically correct air-fuel ratio by volume
Actual air-fuel ratio for maximum efficiency
None of the above
More
Less
Same
May be more or less depending on engine capacity
Inlet valve closing after bottom dead centre
Inlet valve closing before bottom dead centre
Inlet valve opening before top dead centre
Exhaust valve closing after top dead centre
A supercharger
A centrifugal blower
A vacuum chamber
An injection tube
Otto cycle
Diesel cycle
Dual cycle
Carnot cycle