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4

A child is bom with an extra chromosome in each of its cells. This is usually the result of

A. nondisjunction

B. crossing over

C. segregation

D. hybridization

Correct Answer :

C. segregation


Related Questions

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If an individual does not breed true for its characters, it is called

A. homozygote

B. allelomorph

C. hybrid

D. ecotype

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A functional unit of a gene which specifies synthesis of one poly-peptide is known as

A. clone

B. recon

C. cistron

D. codon

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In the Operon concept, the regulator gene regulates chemical reactions in the cell by

A. inhibiting transcription of m-RNA

B. inactivating enzymes in the reaction

C. inhibiting the substrate in the reaction

D. inhibiting the migration of m-RNA into cytoplasm

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DNA duplication occurs in

A. meiosis only

B. meiosis II and mitosis

C. mitosis only

D. meiosis I and mitosis

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A pure tall pea plant was reared in a soil poor in nutrition and reached the size of a pure dwarf pea plant If the plant is selfed, the genotype in the Fi generation is most likely to be

A. all tall

B. 50% tall and 50% dwarf

C. all dwarf

D. data insufficient

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Which one of the following chemical characteristics is not common to all living beings ?

A. Similar triplet codes for amino acids

B. Energy is stored by high energy rich phosphate bonds

C. Types of protein present in the body.

D. Ribosomes act at sites of protein synthesis

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When two genes are situated very close to each other in a chromosome

A. the percentage of crossing over between themis high

B. hardly any cross-overs detected

C. no crossing-over can ever take place between them

D. only double cross overs can take place between them.

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The best method to determine whether an individual is homozygous or heterozygous is

A. inbreeding

B. cross-breeding

C. back-crossing

D. self-fertilization

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The number of characters investigated by Mendel was

A. four

B. seven

C. six

D. one

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Diakinesis is characterised by

A. crossing over

B. synapse

C. chiasmata

D. terminalization

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The nuclear membrane completely disappears during

A. late prophase

B. early metaphase

C. metaphase

D. interphase

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Some people experience PTC paper on tongue as bitter, others as tasteless. This character is hereditary in nature. Suppose T stands for dominant gene and t for recessive gene, the genetic make up of a person who cannot taste is

A. TT

B. Tt

C. tt

D. None of these

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The chromosomal theroy of heredity implies that

A. chromosomes are composed of DNA and protein

B. genes are composed of chromosomes

C. organism cannot live withoutchromosomes

D. genes are located on the chromosomes and are transmitted to the next generation through them.

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A child is bom with an extra chromosome in each of its cells. This is usually the result of

A. nondisjunction

B. crossing over

C. segregation

D. hybridization

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4

Klinefelter's syndrome is developed when the chromosome in male is

A. XXY

B. XXXY

C. XXYY

D. All of these

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 A chemical mutagen is

A. X-rays

B. UV-rays

C. β-rays

D. 5-Bromo-Uracil

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The condition in which only one allele of a pair is present is known as

A. Homozygous

B. Heterozygous

C. Hemizygous

D. Incomplete dominance

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Exhibition of superiority by a hybrid over both of its parents is called

A. heterosis

B. hybridization

C. hypostasis

D. dominance

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Linkage is

A. directly related to crossing over

B. same as translocation

C. inversely related to crossing over

D. opposite to segregation

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Among the following which is a test cross?

A. TtxTt

B. TTxTT

C. TTxTt

D. Ttxtt

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Reverse transcription was discovered by

A. Watson

B. Crick

C. Temin

D. Porter

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Linked genes may be separated by the process of

A. gene mutation

B. segregation

C. crossing over

D. polyploidy

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Dyad is

A. a pair of homologous chromosomes

B. a pair of non-homologous chromosomes

C. a pair of sister chromosomes

D. a pair of non-sister chromosomes

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In humans, an example of sex-linked trait is

A. Curly hair

B. Sickle-cell anaemia

C. Colour-blindness

D. Down's syndrome

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The first person to induce mutations was

A. Hugo de Vries

B. T.H. Morgan

C. Sturtevant

D. H.J. Muller

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Down's syndrome is an example of

A. monosomy

B. trisomy

C. triploidy

D. polyploidy

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A codon is a sequence of 3 nucleolides on

A. t-RNA

B. m-RNA

C. s-RNA

D. hn-RNA

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Transfer of a gene or genes through a virus is called

A. transformation

B. transduction

C. genetic engineering

D. sex-duction

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An offspring of two homozygous parents different from one another by alleles at only one gene locus is known as

A. monohybrid

B. dihybrid

C. trihybrid

D. backcross

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 A person meets with an accident and great loss of blood has occurred. There is no time to analyse his blood group. It is safe to transfuse blood of

A. AB, RH+

B. AB, RH-

C. O, RH-

D. O, RH+