A condition in which urine contains blood is termed as
creatinine
anuria
haematuria
ketonuria
Correct Answer :
C. haematuria
Related Questions
Separation of amino acid into amino and carboxyl group is known as
deamination
excretion
animation
egestkxi
The total volume of blood passing through the kidneys in one minute is about
125 ml
500 ml
1200 ml
250 ml
In rabbit, the urinary bladder opens into
uterus
urethra
vestibule
ureter
In kidney, glucose is mainly absorbed by
Bowman's capsule
Loop of Henle
Proximal convoluted tubule
Distal convoluted tubule
The normal glomerular filtration rate in man is
125 ml/minute
250 ml/minute
500 ml /minute
1200 ml/minute
Malpighian corpuscle in vertrf>rate kidney
consists of Bowman's capsule and afferent arteriole
consists of glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
consists of ciliated channels
is inner wall of Bowman's capsule and glomerulus
The vessel carrying blood into the Bowman's capsule in kidney of frog is known as
aferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
renal portal vein
any of these
Kidneys' function is to
remove metabolic wastes from the body
maintain a constant fluid environment
maintain pH of body fluids
all of these
In mammalian kidney, the pyramids are seen in
cortex
pelvis
medulla
hilus
The loop of Henle is poorly developed or absent in............as it is concerned with reabsorption of water.
desert mouse
carnivorous bird
fish
snake
Water absorption in the loop of Henle and distal part of tubule is controlled by
antidiuretic hormone
aldosterone
renin
both (a) and (b)
In man, the kidneys are
pronephric
mesonephrk:
metanephric
all types
The highest concentration of urea is found in
renal vein
hepatic portal vein
dorsal aorta
hepatic vein
Malpighian bodies are found in
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in ultrafiltration
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in passive filtration
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in selective reabsorption
insects and involved in excretion
Which of these are uricotelic ?
Monkey
Lizard
Fish
Frog
In which part of the excretory system of a mammal can you first use the term urine for the fluid it contains?
Bowman's capsule
Loop of Henle
Collecting tubule
Urinary bladder
In ancestral verterbrates the kidney is known as
glomerular type
aglomerular type
holonephric type
metanephric type
The blood leaves the glomerulus by
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
renal artery
renal veins
Urea is formed from ammonia and carbon dioxide in
liver cells
every living cell
kidney and muscles
liver and kidney
The plasma resembles in its composition with the filtrate produced in the glomerulus except for the presence of
chlorides
amino acids
glucose
none of these
The hormone which converts angioten-sinogen to angiotensin is
angio tensinase
renin
rennin
none of these
The renal threshold for glucose in blood of man is
80 mg/100 ml
150 mg/100 ml
200 mg/100 ml
300mg/100 ml
Of the 180 litres of glomerular filtrate produced each day the amount of reab-sorption is
96 per cent
80 per cent
95 per cent
99 per cent
Ammonia is the chief nitrogenous excretory material in
reptiles
turtles
tadpoles
amphibians
In the kidneys of rabbit, the loops of Henle are found in
medulla
cortex
pelvic
pyramid
In normal adult humans, glomerular filtration rate (G.F.R) is on an average
100 litres/day
120 litres/day
150 litres/day
180 litres/day
Columns of Bertini in the kidneys of mammals are formed as extension of
medulla into pelvis
medulla into cortex
cortex into medulla
pelvis into ureter
The final concentration of the fluid to produce a markedly hypertonic urine takes place in the
loop of Henle
distal convoluted tubule
collecting tubule
both (a) and (b)
Diuresis is the condition in which
the excretion of volume of urine increases
the excretion of volume of urine decreases
the kidneys fail to excrete urine
the water balance of blood is disturbed
In the kidneys, the pressure gradient or the effective filtration pressure (E.F.P.) is determined by
glomerullar hydrostatic pressure
capsular hydrostatic pressure
blood colloidal osmotic pressure
all of these