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The rate of heat flow through a body is Q = [kA (T₁ - T₂)]/x. The term x/kA is known as
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Heat transfer takes place as per
A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
B. First law of thermodynamic
C. Second law of the thermodynamics
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The heat transfer from a hot body to a cold body is directly proportional to the surface area and difference of temperatures between the two bodies. This statement is called
A. First law of thermodynamics
B. Newton's law of cooling
C. Newton's law of heating
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4
The time constant of a thermocouple is
A. The time taken to attain the final temperature to be measured
B. The time taken to attain 50% of the value of initial temperature difference
C. The time taken to attain 63.2% of the value of initial temperature difference
D. Determined by the time taken to reach 100°C from 0°C
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Thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids with decrease in temperature
D. May increase or decrease depending on temperature
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The emissive power of a body depends upon its
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The value of Prandtl number for air is about
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A composite slab has two layers of different materials with thermal conductivities k₁ and k₂. If each layer has the same thickness, then the equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab will be
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Fourier's law of heat conduction is (where Q = Amount of heat flow through the body in unit time, A = Surface area of heat flow, taken at right angles to the direction of heat flow, dT = Temperature difference on the two faces of the body, dx = Thickness of the body, through which the heat flows, taken along the direction of heat flow, and k = Thermal conductivity of the body)
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The value of the wave length for maximum emissive power is given by
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Which of the following statement is wrong?
A. The heat transfer in liquid and gases takes place according to convection.
B. The amount of heat flow through a body is dependent upon the material of the body.
C. The thermal conductivity of solid metals increases with rise in temperature
D. Logarithmic mean temperature difference is not equal to the arithmetic mean temperature difference.
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Unit of thermal conductivity in S.I. units is
D. Option (B) and (C) above
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When heat is transferred by molecular collision, it is referred to as heat transfer by
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Thermal conductivity of water in general with rise in temperature
D. May increase or decrease depending on temperature
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When heat is transferred from one particle of hot body to another by actual motion of the heated particles, it is referred to as heat transfer by
D. Conduction and convection
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Joule sec is the unit of
A. Universal gas constant
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Wiens law states that the wave length corresponding to ________ is proportional to the absolute temperature.
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Which of the following property of air does not increase with rise in temperature?
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A non-dimensional number generally associated with natural convection heat transfer is
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According to Kirchoff's law, the ratio of emissive power to absorptivity for all bodies is equal to the emissive power of a
B. Brilliant white polished body
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The ratio of Nusselt number and the product of Reynold's number and Prandtl number is equal to
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The highest thermal diffusivity is of
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The transfer of heat by molecular collision is known as
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Temperature of steam at around 540°C can be measured by
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According to Stefan's law, the total radiation from a black body per second per unit area is proportional to
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The critical radius is the insulation radius at which the resistance to heat flow is
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A cube at high temperature is immersed in a constant temperature bath. It loses heat from its top, bottom and side surfaces with heat transfer coefficients of h₁, h₂ and h₃ respectively. The average heat transfer coefficient for the cube is
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If the energy radiated per second per sq. cm. of the surface for wave lengths lying between λ, and λ + dλ is represented by (eλ.dλ), then eλ is called
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Emissivity of a white polished body in comparison to a black body is
D. Depends upon the shape of body
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Fourier's law of heat conduction gives the heat flow for
B. Nonuniform temperature surfaces
C. One dimensional cases only
D. Two dimensional cases only