Hard materials
Brittle materials
Finishing cuts
All of these
D. All of these
πd
πdn
πdn sinα
πdn cosα
Wear of bond
Breaking of abrasive grains
Wear of abrasive grains
Cracks on grinding wheel
Increases continuously
Decreases continuously
Decreases, becomes stable and then increases.
Increases, becomes stable and then decreases.
Electrochemical machining
Ultrasonic machining
Electro discharge machining
Laser machining
5°
10°
15°
20°
Hot machining
Ultrasonic machining
ECM process
Chemical milling
Cutting speed
Nose radius
True rake angle
All of these
Carbide, ceramic, cermet, borazon
Ceramic, carbide, borazon, cermet
Cermet, carbide, ceramic, borazon
Borazon, ceramic, carbide, cermet
Boring
Drilling
Reaming
Internal turning
Hardness of the work and tool material at the operating temperature
Amount and distribution of hard constituents in the work material
Degree of strain hardening in the chip
All of these
Increases
Decreases
Does not effect
None of these
Mild steel
Cast iron
High speed steel
High carbon steel
High temperature developed at the contact of the wheel face and work
Grinding hard work
Low speed of wheel
High speed of wheel
70°
100°
118°
130°
May clear the width of the workpiece
May or may not clear the width of the workpiece
May not clear the width of the workpiece
Should always clear the width of the workpiece
Gas metal arc welding
Submerged arc welding
Gas tungsten arc welding
Flux coated arc welding
GTAW
Open air cut voltage
Kerf
Gouging
Increase machining accuracy
Facilitate interchangeability
Decrease expenditure on quality control
All of these
Tool is stationary and work reciprocates
Work is stationary and tool reciprocates
Tool moves over stationary work
Tool moves over reciprocating work
High speed steel
Carbon steel
Wrought iron
All of these
From left to right end of the lathe bed
From right to left end of the lathe bed
With the help of a compound slide
Across the bed
High speed steel
Carbon steel
Stainless steel
Either (A) or (B)
Finishing a drilled hole
Producing a large hole without drilling
Truing a hole for alignment
Enlarging a drilled hole
Reduce built up edge
Break up chips
Improve machinability
All of these
Pull broaching
Push broaching
Surface broaching
Continuous broaching
Maximum clearance between shaft and hole
Minimum clearance between shaft and hole
Difference between maximum and minimum sizes of hole
Difference between maximum and minimum sizes of shaft
High metal removal rate
Dry machining
Use of soft cutting tool
Surface finish
Material of drill
Type of material to be drilled
Quality of surface finish desired
All of these
Conventional milling
Climb milling
Face milling
End milling
20°
30°
45°
60°