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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

A device used to put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit, is called

A. Blow off cock

B. Stop valve

C. Superheater

D. None of these

Correct Answer :

D. None of these


Related Questions

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Which of the following substance will have same percentage in both proximate and ultimate analysis?

A. Ash

B. Volatile matter

C. Moisture

D. Hydrogen

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A packaged boiler is one in which various parts like firing equipment, fans, feed pumps and automatic controls are

A. Supplied by same manufacturer loose and assembled at site

B. Supplied mounted on a single base

C. Purchased from several parties and packed together at site

D. Packaged boiler does not exist

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4

Which of the following is correct? (Where pa = Actual mean effective pressure, pm = Theoretical mean effective pressure, and K = Diagram factor)

A. pa = pm/K

B. pa = pm × K

C. pa = K/pm

D. pa = pm + K

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4

Fire tube boilers are those in which

A. Flue gases pass through tubes and water around it

B. Water passes through the tubes and flue gases around it

C. Forced circulation takes place

D. Tubes are laid vertically

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At critical point, i.e. p = 225.65 kg/cm², the latent enthalpy of vaporisation is

A. Maximum

B. Minimum

C. Zero

D. Depends on temperature also

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A device in which some portion of waste heat of flue gases is recovered to heat the air before it passes to the furnace for combustion purpose, is known as

A. Superheater

B. Air-preheater

C. Economiser

D. Injector

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The diameter of fire tube of Cornish boiler compared to its shell is

A. One half

B. One third

C. One fourth

D. One fifth

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Steam in water tube boiler as compared to fire tube boiler

A. Can be raised rapidly

B. Is raised at slower rate

C. Is raised at same rate

D. Could be raised at fast/slow rate depending on design

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The mechanical draught _________ with the amount of smoke.

A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. Does not effect

D. None of these

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4

A safety valve in a locomotive starts leaking. The leaking medium will be

A. Water

B. Dry steam

C. Wet steam

D. Super heated steam

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A compound steam engine in which piston rods of high pressure and low pressure cylinders are attached to two different cranks set at 90° to each other, is called

A. Receiver type compound engine

B. Tandem type compound engine

C. Woolf type compound engine

D. Both (A) and (B)

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The ratio of the clearance volume to the swept volume is called

A. Cut-off ratio

B. Expansion ratio

C. Clearance ratio

D. None of these

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4

The fire tubes in a Scotch marine boiler are

A. Horizontal

B. Vertical

C. Inclined

D. None of these

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The forced circulation of water does not take place in

A. LaMont boiler

B. Lancashire boiler

C. Velox boiler

D. Benson boiler

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The effect of friction on the flow of steam through a nozzle is to

A. Decrease the mass flow rate and to increase the wetness of steam

B. Increase the mass flow rate and to increase the exit temperature

C. Decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of steam

D. Increase the exit temperature without any effect on mass flow rate

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The function of a piston rod is

A. To guide motion of the piston rod and to prevent it from bending

B. To transfer motion from the piston to the cross head

C. To convert heat energy of the steam into mechanical work

D. To exhaust steam from the cylinder at proper moment

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4

The blade friction in the impulse turbine reduces the velocity of steam by __________ while it passes over the blades.

A. 10 to 15 %

B. 15 to 20 %

C. 20 to 30 %

D. 30 to 40 %

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Steam turbines are used for

A. Large marine propulsion

B. Electric power generation

C. Direct drive of fans, compressors, pumps

D. All of these

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Steam engine operates on

A. Carnot cycle

B. Joule cycle

C. Stirling cycle

D. Brayton cycle

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Hygrometry deals with the

A. Hygroscopic substances

B. Water vapour in air

C. Temperature of air

D. Pressure of air

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The safety valve at superheater as compared to drum safety valve setting is set at

A. Higher value

B. Lower value

C. Same value

D. Any value

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The cylinder dimensions of a compound engine may be designed on the basis of

A. Equal power developed in each cylinder for uniform turning moment

B. Equal initial piston loads on all pistons for obtaining same size of piston rod, connecting rod etc. for all cylinders

C. Equal temperature drop in each cylinder for economy of steam

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following is a water tube boiler?

A. Locomotive boiler

B. Cochran boiler

C. Cornish boiler

D. Babcock and Wilcox boiler

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The balanced draft furnace is one using

A. Induced draft fan and chimney

B. Induced draft fan and forced draft fan

C. Forced draft fan and chimney

D. Any one of the above

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In water wall furnace, the heat is transferred to the water walls by

A. Convection

B. Radiation

C. Conduction

D. Radiation and conduction

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The average value of diagram factor lies between

A. 0.2 to 0.5

B. 0.5 to 0.65

C. 0.65 to 0.9

D. 0.8 to 1.2

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The draught in locomotive boilers is produced by a

A. Chimney

B. Centrifugal fan

C. Steam jet

D. None of these

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The function of a crosshead is to guide motion of the _________ and to prevent it from bending.

A. Piston rod

B. Connecting rod

C. Eccentric rod

D. Valve rod

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4

The aim of a compound steam engine is

A. To reduce the ratio of expansion in each cylinder

B. To reduce the length of stroke

C. To reduce the temperature range in each cylinder

D. All of the above

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A _________ in a boiler is used to put off fire in the furnace of the boiler when the level of water in the boiler falls to an unsafe limit.

A. Blow off cock

B. Fusible plug

C. Stop valve

D. Safety valve