Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
Both (A) and (B)
Laminar
Increase
Decrease
Be independent
May increase or decrease depending on other factors
Fuel tank capacity
Lube oil capacity
Swept volume
Cylinder volume
180°
125°
235°
200°
Exhaust valve opens at 35° before bottom dead centre and closes at 20° after top dead centre
Exhaust valve opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre
Exhaust valve opens just after bottom dead centre and closes just before top dead centre
May open and close anywhere
Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre
Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre
Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre
May start and end anywhere
Equally efficient
Less efficient
More efficient
None of these
kcal
kcal/kg
kcal/m²
kcal/m3
Decreasing the density of intake air
Increasing the temperature of intake air
Increasing the pressure of intake air
Decreasing the pressure of intake air
Transformer
D.C. generator
Capacitor
Magnetic circuit
A supercharger
A centrifugal blower
A vacuum chamber
An injection tube
8 : 1
10 : 1
15 : 1
20 : 1 and less
Chemically correct air-fuel ratio by weight
Chemically correct air-fuel ratio by volume
Actual air-fuel ratio for maximum efficiency
None of the above
Net efficiency
Efficiency ratio
Relative efficiency
Overall efficiency
Hit and miss governing
Qualitative governing
Quantitative governing
Combination of (B) and (C)
Temperature
Volume
Density
None of these
6 kg/cm
12 kg/cm
20 kg/cm
35 kg/cm
Fuel pump
Fuel injector
Governor
Carburettor
Increase
Reduce
Not effect
None of these
Increase linearly
Decrease linearly
Increase parabolically
Decrease parabolically
1 m3
5 m3
56 m3
910 m3
Equal to stroke volume
Equal to stroke volume and clearance volume
Less than stroke volume
More than stroke volume
Equal to
Less than
Greater than
None of these
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Relative efficiency
Using additives in the fuel
Increasing the compression ratio
Adherence to proper fuel specification
Avoidance of overloading
V₁/(V₀ + V₁)
V₀/(V₀ + V₁)
2V₀/(V₀ + V₁)
2V₁/(V₀ + V₁)
30 kW four-stroke petrol engine running at 1500 r.p.m.
30 kW two-stroke petrol engine running at 1500 r.p.m.
30 kW two-stroke diesel engine running at 750 r.p.m.
30 kW four-stroke diesel engine running at 750 r.p.m.
Air only
Petrol only
A mixture of petrol and air
None of these
Air used for combustion sent under pressure
Forced air for cooling cylinder
Burnt air containing products of combustion
Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period