A fall in price
A decrease in the number of firms in the long-run
A decrease in the output of each firm
All of the above
D. All of the above
Average variable cost
Average fixed cost
Both average fixed and variable cost
None of the above
Higher marginal valuation for consumer
Lower marginal cost for producer
Higher marginal cost for producer
Both (a) and (c)
Total utility will increase by 6 units
The marginal utility per rupee is 6
The consumer will buy more because marginal utility is positive
The consumer obtained an extra54 units
When he cannot produce at an economic profit
When price falls short of average variable cost at every level of output
When price falls short of average fixed cost at every level of output
When price falls short of average total cost at every level of output
David Ricardo
Adam Smith
T.R.Malthus
J.S.Mill
Secret agreements
No secret agreements
Bad habits
None of the above
Proportionate change in demand Proportionate change in price
Proportional change in the purchase of Y Proportional change in the price of X
Proportionate change in demand Proportionate change in income
Proportionate change in demand Proportionate change in price
Implicit costs
Explicit costs
Fixed costs
Variable costs
The producer will often produce a volume that is less than the amount which would maximize the social welfare.
The producer will often produce a volume that is more than the amount which would maximize the social welfare.
The consumers will often consume a volume that is more than the amount which would maximize the social welfare.
None of the above
Separately in different cells
Collectively in different cells
Collectively in same cell
Separately in same cell
Distribution
Exchange
Market structure
Consumer behaviour
That how many utils are obtained from consuming different bundles of commodities
Different collections of two commodities the consumer considers to be of equal value
That if price increases there will be an increases in demand
None of the above
Output cost
Output ratio
Input prices
Input ratio
Demand curve for sugar will shift downward (leftward)
Supply curve for sugar will shift leftward (upward)
Demand curve for bread will shift downward (leftward)
None of the above
Income-expenditure relationship
Income-cost relationship
Income-price relationship
Income-quantity relationship
Functional relationships
Family relationships
Economic position
Stagnant relationships
All factors are variable
There is a fixed factor and variable factor
All factors are non-variable
None of the above
Aggregates of the economy
Few units of the economy
Large units of the economy
Individual units of the economy
Positive
Unitary
Negative
Infinite
Stagnant
Mobile
Immobile
Rare
Technological progress that causes to raise the marginal product of capital and labor in the same proportion
Technological progress that causes the marginal product of capital to increase relative to the marginal product of labor
Technological progress that causes the marginal product of labor to increase relative to the marginal product of capital
None of the above
Bellow the lower ridge line
Above the upper ridge line
Between the two ridge lines
On the upper ridge line
A less than proportionate change in quantity demanded
A more than proportionate change in quantity demanded
The same proportionate change in quantity demanded
No change in quantity demanded
Utility effect
Budget line effect
Substitution effect
Income effect
MC
AVC
TFC
AC
Ricardo
Adam Smith
Pigou
Samuelson
Instable equilibrium
Stable equilibrium
Constant equilibrium
Fluctuating equilibrium
1/2 of the total market demand
1/4 of the total market demand
1/3 of the total market demand
None of the above
Price falls
Price increases
Price is unchanged
Taste changed
Wicksell
Robert San
Ruskin
J.B.Say