Home
Current Affairs January 2024

What is the correct answer?

4

A gas engine has a swept volume of 300 cm3 and clearance volume of 25 cm3. Its volumetric efficiency is 0.88 and mechanical efficiency is 0.90. The volume of the mixture taken in per stroke is

A. 248 cm3

B. 252 cm3

C. 264 cm3

D. 286 cm3

Correct Answer :

C. 264 cm3


Related Questions

What is the correct answer?

4

The _________ engines can work on very lean mixture of fuel.

A. Spark ignition

B. Compression ignition

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of these

What is the correct answer?

4

The size of inlet valve of an engine in comparison to exhaust valve is

A. More

B. Less

C. Same

D. More/less depending on capacity of engine

What is the correct answer?

4

The fuel valve in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

A. Opens at 15° after top dead centre and closes at 20° before bottom dead centre

B. Opens at 15° before top dead centre and closes at 20° after top dead centre

C. Opens at top dead centre and closes at bottom dead centre

D. May open and close anywhere

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following statement is correct regarding normal cetane?

A. It is a standard fuel used for knock rating of diesel engines

B. Its chemical name is normal hexadecane

C. It has long carbon chain structure

D. All of the above

What is the correct answer?

4

Iso-octane (C8H18) has octane number of

A. 0

B. 50

C. 100

D. 120

What is the correct answer?

4

In a diesel engine, the duration between the time of injection and ignition, is known as

A. Pre-ignition period

B. Delay period

C. Period of ignition

D. Burning period

What is the correct answer?

4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion

A. Starts at top dead centre and ends at bottom dead centre

B. Starts at 30° before top dead centre and ends at 50° before bottom dead centre

C. Starts at 30° after top dead centre and ends at 50° after bottom dead centre

D. May start and end anywhere

What is the correct answer?

4

During idling, a petrol engine requires _________ mixture.

A. Lean

B. Rich

C. Chemically correct

D. None of these

What is the correct answer?

4

As compared to air standard cycle, in actual working, the effect of variation in specific heats is to

A. Increase maximum pressure and maximum temperature

B. Reduce maximum pressure and maximum temperature

C. Increase maximum pressure and decrease maximum temperature

D. Decrease maximum pressure and increase maximum temperature

What is the correct answer?

4

The minimum cranking speed in case of petrol engine is about

A. Half the operating speed

B. One fourth of operating speed

C. 250 - 300 rpm

D. 60 - 80 rpm

What is the correct answer?

4

Pick up the false statement

A. Thermal efficiency of diesel engine is about 34%

B. Theoretically correct mixture of air and petrol is approximately 15:1

C. High speed compression engines operate on dual combustion cycle

D. S.I. engines are quality governed engines

What is the correct answer?

4

A petrol engine, during suction stroke draws

A. Air only

B. Petrol only

C. A mixture of petrol and air

D. None of these

What is the correct answer?

4

The cetane number of diesel oil, generally available, is

A. 20 to 25

B. 25 to 30

C. 30 to 40

D. 40 to 55

What is the correct answer?

4

All heat engines utilize

A. Low heat value of oil

B. High heat value of oil

C. Net calorific value of oil

D. Calorific value of fuel

What is the correct answer?

4

A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have

A. Cetane number 65

B. Octane number 65

C. Cetane number 35

D. Octane number 35

What is the correct answer?

4

The air-fuel ratio of the petrol engine is controlled by

A. Carburettor

B. Injector

C. Governor

D. None of these

What is the correct answer?

4

The specific fuel consumption per B.P. hour for a diesel engine is about

A. 0.2 kg

B. 0.25 kg

C. 0.3 kg

D. 0.35 kg

What is the correct answer?

4

When crude oil is heated, then which of the following hydrocarbon is given off first?

A. Kerosene

B. Gasoline

C. Paraffin

D. Natural gas

What is the correct answer?

4

A supercharged engine as compared to an ordinary engine

A. Is lighter

B. Requires smaller foundations

C. Consumes less lubricating oil

D. All of these

What is the correct answer?

4

A carburettor is used to supply

A. Petrol, air and lubricating oil

B. Air and diesel

C. Petrol and lubricating oil

D. Petrol and air

What is the correct answer?

4

The ratio of the indicated thermal efficiency to the air standard efficiency is known as

A. Mechanical efficiency

B. Overall efficiency

C. Volumetric efficiency

D. Relative efficiency

What is the correct answer?

4

In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the compression

A. Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre

B. Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre

C. Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre

D. May start and end anywhere

What is the correct answer?

4

The injector nozzle of a compression ignition engine is required to inject fuel at a sufficiently high pressure in order to

A. Inject fuel in a chamber of high pressure at the end of compression stroke

B. Inject fuel at a high velocity to facilitate atomisation

C. Ensure that penetration is not high

D. All of the above

What is the correct answer?

4

The probability of knocking in diesel engines is increased by

A. High self ignition temperature

B. Low volatility

C. Higher viscosity

D. All of these

What is the correct answer?

4

For the same power developed in I.C. engines, the cheaper system is

A. Naturally aspirated

B. Supercharged

C. Centrifugal pump

D. Turbo charger

What is the correct answer?

4

The air-fuel ratio of the petrol engine is controlled by

A. Fuel pump

B. Governor

C. Injector

D. Carburettor

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following is false statement? Some of the methods used to reduce diesel smoke are as follows

A. Using additives in the fuel

B. Increasing the compression ratio

C. Adherence to proper fuel specification

D. Avoidance of overloading

What is the correct answer?

4

In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by

A. Spark

B. Injected fuel

C. Heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion

D. Ignition

What is the correct answer?

4

The following volume of air is required for consuming 1 litre of fuel by a four stroke engine

A. 1 m3

B. 5 m3

C. 56 m3

D. 910 m3

What is the correct answer?

4

Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

A. The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke

B. Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder

C. Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression

D. Swept volume/cylinder volume