Power absorbing machines
Power developing machines
Energy transfer machines
Energy generating machines
C. Energy transfer machines
(W/p) × (A/a)
(p/W) × (a/A)
(W/p) × (a/A)
(p/W) × (A/a)
Have identical velocities
Are equal in size and shape
Are identical in shape, but differ only in size
Have identical forces
0.15 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.5
0.6 to 0.9
1 to 1.5
Designing new impeller
Trimming the impeller size to the required size by machining
Not possible
Some other alterations in the impeller
Adjustable blades
Backward curved blades
Vaned diffusion casing
Inlet guide blades
Casing
Delivery pipe
Suction pipe
Impeller
Impulse turbines
Reaction turbines
Axial flow turbines
Mixed flow turbines
N/√H
N/H
N/H3/2
N/H²
Hydraulic ram
Hydraulic intensifier
Hydraulic torque converter
Hydraulic accumulator
2 to 4
4 to 8
8 to 16
16 to 24
Accumulating oil
Supplying large quantities of oil for very short duration
Generally high pressures to operate hydraulic machines
Supplying energy when main supply fails
175.4 r.p.m.
215.5 r.p.m.
241.5 r.p.m.
275.4 r.p.m
Product
Difference
Sum
None of these
10 r.p.m.
20 r.p.m.
40 r.p.m.
80 r.p.m.
Two cylinders, two rams and a storage device
A cylinder and a ram
Two coaxial rams and two cylinders
A cylinder, a piston, storage tank and control valve
Geometric similarity
Kinematic similarity
Dynamic similarity
None of these
Q = π.D.Vf
Q = π.b.Vf
Q = π.D.bf.V
Q = D.b.Vf
To store pressure energy which may be supplied to a machine later on
To increase the intensity of pressure of water by means of energy available from a large quantity of water at a low pressure
To lift larger load by the application of a comparatively much smaller force
All of the above
Directly proportional to diameter of its impeller
Inversely proportional to diameter of its impeller
Directly proportional to (diameter)² of its impeller
Inversely proportional to (diameter)² of its impeller
Suction lift + Loss of head in suction pipe due to friction + Delivery lift + Loss of head in delivery pipe due to friction + Velocity head in the delivery pipe
Workdone per kN of water Losses within the impeller
Energy per kN at outlet of impeller Energy per kN at inlet of impeller
All of the above
Directly as the air or gas density
Inversely as square root of density
Inversely as density
As square of density
Smoothen flow
Reduce acceleration to minimum
Increase pump efficiency
Save pump from cavitations
39.2 %
48.8 %
84.8 %
88.4 %
Power absorbing machines
Power developing machines
Energy transfer machines
Energy generating machines
Screw pump
Gear pump
Cam and piston pump
Plunger pump
Friction loss
Cavitations
Static head
Loss of kinetic energy
Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel
Workdone on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
None of the above
Q/√H
Q/H
Q/H3/2
Q/H²
An axial flow
An inward flow
An outward flow
A mixed flow
Two
Four
Six
Eight