Basidiomycetes
Zygomycetes
Ascomycetes
Chytrids
A. Basidiomycetes
fix atmospheric nitrogen.
enhance absorption of nutrients from the soil.
kill insects and pathogen.
provide resistance against abiotic stresses.
A - Tail fibres B - Head C - Sheath D - Collar
A - Sheath B - Collar C - Head D - Tail fibres
A - Head B - Sheath C - Collar D - Tail fibres
A - Collar B - Tail fibres C - Head D - Sheath
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Terms) | (Examples) |
A. Ascus | I. Spirulina |
B. Basidium | II. Penicillium |
C. Protista | III. Agaricus |
D. Cyanobacteria | IV. Euglena |
E. Animalia | V. Sponges |
A II, B III, C IV, D V, E I
A I, B II, C III, D V, E IV
A II, B V, C III, D I, E IV
A II, B III, C IV, D I, E V
Phycomycetes
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Deuteromycetes
Phycomycetes
Sac fungi
Club fungi
Fungi imperfecti
They are archaebacteria.
They live in marshy areas.
Methane is their preferred carbon source.
They are present in guts of several ruminant animals (cow, buffaloes) and produce biogas (CH4) from the dung of these animals.
Binary fission and budding
Cell fusion and zygote formation
Spore formation and cyst formation
All of the above
core
nucleotide
amino acid
capsomere
Trypanosoma
Paramecium
Gonyaulax
Entamoeba
Column I | Column II |
---|---|
A. Mycoplasma | (i) Nitrogen fixing cells |
B. Decomposers | (ii) Blue green algae |
C. Methanogens | (iii) Production of methane |
D. Heterocysts | (iv) Most abundant heterotrophs |
E. Cyanobacteria | (v) Pathogenic in plants and animals |
A-(i) B-(ii) C-(iii) D-(iv) E-(v)
A-(iii) B-(v) C-(ii) D-(iv) E-(i)
A-(iii) B-(i) C-(v) D-(ii) E-(iv)
A-(v) B-(iv) C-(iii) D-(i) E-(ii)
both are unicellular.
both are prokaryotes.
both are capable of causing fermentation.
both produce spores.
Basidiomycetes
Zygomycetes
Ascomycetes
Chytrids
insect cannot enter.
bacterial multiplication stops.
bacterial multiplication is reduced.
there is plasmolysis at low temperature.
A – Cell wall, B – Cell membrane, C – Heterocyst, D – DNA, E – Mucilagenous sheath
A – Cell wall, B – Cell membrane, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Mucilagenous sheath
A – Mucilagenous sheath, B – Cell membrane, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Cell wall
A – Cell membrane, B – Cell wall, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Mucilagenous sheath
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Class of fungi) | (Examples) |
A. Ascomycetes | I. Rhizopus |
B. Basidiomycetes | II. Penicillium |
C. Deuteromycetes | III. Ustilago |
D. Phycomycetes | IV. Alternaria |
A IV, B III, C I, D II
A II, B III, C IV, D I
A IV, B I, C II, D III
A III, B IV, C II, D I
Only (iii)
(i), (iii) and (v)
(i), (ii), (iv), and (v)
All of the above
responds to touch stimulus
respires
reproduces (inside the host)
can cause disease
Both (i) and (ii)
Only (ii)
(i), (iii) and (iv)
All of these
Phycomycetes
Deuteromycetes
Basidiomycetes
Ascomycetes
Diatoms and Euglena
Euglena and Trypanosoma
Diatoms and Desmids
Gonyaulax and Desmids
Only (i)
Both (ii) and (iii)
(ii), (iii) and (iv)
All of these
Fungi Saprophytic parasitic mode of nutrition.
Monera Nuclear membrane is present.
Plantae Cell wall is made up of cellulose.
Animalia Cell wall is absent.
insectivorous plants
parasitic plants
N2 rich plants
aquatic plants
Ascomycetes
Phycomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Deuteromycetes
It is also called blue green algae.
They are chemosynthetic autotrophs.
It forms blooms in polluted water bodies.
It is unicellular, colonial or filamentous, marine or terrestrial bacteria.
their nucleic acid must combine with host DNA before replication.
they cannot replicate.
there is no hereditary information.
RNA can transfer heredity material.
Column I | Column II |
---|---|
A. Long slender thread | (i) Lichen like structures |
B. Association of fungi with | (ii) Mycorrhiza roots of higher plants |
C. Parasitic fungi on mustard | (iii) Neurospora |
D. Fungi extensively used in | (iv) Albugo biochemical and genetic work |
E. An association in which | (v) Hyphae algal component is called phycobiont |
A-(v) B-(ii) C-(iv) D-(iii) E-(i)
A-(iii) B-(i) C-(iv) D-(ii) E-(v)
A-(ii) B-(i) C-(iii) D-(v) E-(iv)
A-(iii) B-(ii) C-(iv) D-(i) E-(v)
They are the members of the kingdom monera.
They live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, deserts, snow and deep oceans.
They show the most extensive metabolic diversity.
All of the above
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Type of Protozoans) | (Examples) |
A. Amoeboid protozoans | I. Paramecium |
B. Ciliated protozoans | II. Plasmodium |
C. Flagellated protozoans | III. Amoeba |
D. Sporozoans | IV. Trypanosoma |
A I; B III; C IV; D II
A III; B I; C II; D IV
A III; B I; C IV; D II
A III; B IV; C I; D II
A – Euglena, B – Paramecium, C – Agaricus
A – Euglena, B – Planaria, C – Agaricus
A – Planaria, B – Paramecium, C – Agaricus
A – Euglena, B – Paramecium, C – Aspergillus