A steady increase in the general level of prices as a result of excessive increase in aggregate demand as compared to aggregate supply is termed as : [CDS 1999]
demand-pull inflation
cost-push inflation
stagflation
structural inflation
Correct Answer :
A. demand-pull inflation
Related Questions
Devaluation of currency by a country is meant to lead to :
1. expansion of import trade
2. promotion of import substitution
3. expansion of export trade
1 only
2 and 3
1 and 2
1 and 4
Among the causes of inflation can be listed:
1. slow growth in agricultural output
2. increasing non-development expenditure of Government
3. rapid population growth
4. rapid growth in costly imports
1 and 2
2 and 3
1, 2, 3 and 4
1 and 4 only
Under the Constitution, the power to raise and disburse public funds:
has been vested in Union Government
has been divided between the Union and State Governments
has been given to the Finance Commission
has not been given to anyone
Which of the following Mahatma Gandhi series of currency notes issued by the RBI has ecology depicted on it? [SSC Graduate 2003]
Rs. 500
Rs. 100
Rs. 50
Rs. 5
Consider the following statement:
The price of any currency in international market is determined by the:
1. WTO
2. Demand for goods/services provided by the country concerned
3. Inflation differential between the country concerned and its major trading partners
4. Stability of the government of the concerned country
Of these statements:
1, 2, 3, and 4 are correct
1, 2 and 4 are correct
1, 3 and 4 are correct
2, 3 and 4 are correct
Which of the following governmental steps has proved relatively effective in controlling the double digit rate of inflation in the Indian economy during recent years?
Containing budgetory deficits and unproductive expenditure
Streamlined public distribution system
Enhanced rate of production of all consumer goods
Pursuing an export-oriented strategy
Which of the following is incorrect about convertibility?
The exchange rate should be determined by the forces of demand and supply of the currency
The exchange rate' would indicate the strength of the economy
It would discourage black market transactions
The RBI will be a direct player now rather than being an indirect one
The States' debt does not include:
loans from State Bank of India
loans from the Central Government
Provident Funds
treasury bills issued to international financial institutions
The cause of inflation is:
increase in money supply
fall in production
increase in money supply and fall in production
decrease in money supply and fall in production
Which of the following factors contributes to an inflationary trend?
15% fall in production of industrial goods
15% increase in prices of agricultural products
15% increase in supply of money in the market
none of these
Which of the following is wrongly matched?
Depression: Insufficient demand causing large scale unemployment of men and machinery over a long period of time
Recession: Reduction in demand and production/ investment over a short period of time
Stagflation: slow pace of economic activity due to falling prices
Boom: Rapid and all-round spurt in economic activity
Consider the following statements:
Full convertibility of the rupee may mean: [IAS 2002]
1. its free float with other international currencies.
2. its direct exchange with any other international currency at any prescribed place inside and outside the country.
3. it acts just like any other international currency.
Which of these statements are correct?
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 3
1, 2 and 3
Broad money in India is :
M1
M2
M3
M4
To meet the growing needs for coins in the country, where does the Government propose to set up another mint?
Nasik
Hoshangabad
Dewas
Noida
For international payments, the Indian currency is linked to :
American Dollar
British Sterling
Gold Standard
None of the above
Convertibility of the rupee implies: [IAS 1994]
being able to convert rupee notes into gold
freely permitting the conversion of rupee to other major currencies and vice versa
allowing the value of the rupee to be fixed by market forces
developing an international market for currencies in India
Which of the following measures should be taken when an economy is going through inflationary pressures?
1. The direct taxes should be increased.
2. The interest rate should be reduced.
3. The public spending should be increased
Select the correct answer using the code given below: [CDS 2012]
1 only
2 only
2 and 3
1 and 2
Inflation implies: [Railways 1994]
rise in budget deficit
rise in money supply
rise in general price index
rise in prices of consumer goods
Which of the following prints currency notes of the denomination of Rs. 100?
The Bank Note Press, Dewas
The Indian Security Press, Nasik Road
The Security Printing Press, Hyderabad
All of the above
An essential attribute of inflation is:
fall in production
increase in prices
absence of black market
presence of black market
Which of the following mints undertakes refining of gold for licensed gold dealers and production of medals for defence services?
The Hyderabad Mint
The Mumbai Mint
The Kolkata Mint
None of the above
Hard Currency is defined as currency:
which can hardly be used for international transactions
which is used in times of war
which loses its value very fast
traded in foreign exchange market for which demand is persistently relative to the supply
When was the decimal system of currency introduced in India?
1948
1950
1954
1957
Ten rupee notes bear the signature of:
President
Finance Minister
Secretary, Ministry of Finance
Governor, Reserve Bank of India
The period of high inflation and low economic growth is termed as: [RRB 1992]
stagnation
take-off stage in economy
stagflation
none of these
Amongst the currency quotes USD/JPY, USD/Euro and USD/CAD, which one of the following is referred as the base currency for quotes? [Punjab & Sindh Bank 2011]
USD
JPY
Euro
None of these
A high rate of inflation tends to worsen balance of payments because:
prices of imported goods rise
prices of exported goods rise making exports less competitive
prices of imported goods fall and hence more is imported
prices of exported goods fall and hence less amount is obtained in terms of foreign exchange
Who among the following are not protected against inflation.? [Railways 1992]
Salaried class
Industrial workers
Pensioners
Agricultural farmers
Which of the following Mahatma Gandhi series of currency notes issued by the RBI has a drawing of the 'Parliament House' depicted on it? [SSC Graduate 2003]
Rs. 500
Rs. 100
Rs. 50
Rs. 10
Which of the following accounts for Cost-Push Inflation?
Increase in money supply
Increase in indirect taxation
Increase in population
Increase in non-plan expenditure