Zero
Infinite
Equal to one
Greater than zero but less than infinite
A. Zero
The price at which the marginal unit sells
Total revenue sale of all units divided by volume of sales
Average revenue of total output average revenue of last unit
The change in total revenue resulting from the sale of one unit more of output
Infinitely elastic demand
Infinitely inelastic demand
Relatively elastic demand
Relatively inelastic demand
Slopes downwards to the right
Slopes upward to the right
Is vertical to the x-axis
Is horizontal to the x-axis
V-shaped selling cost
U-shaped selling cost
V-shaped purchasing material
U-shaped purchasing material
Lowest isoquant
Lowest isocost line
Highest isoquant
Highest isocost line
Productive resources such as labor and capital equipment that firms use to manufacture goods and services are called inputs or factors of production
Unproductive resources that do not take part in production process are called inputs or factors of production
Firms own resources are called inputs or factors of production
None of the above
Output cost
Output ratio
Input prices
Input ratio
The supply curve will shift down or right
The supply curve will shift up or left
Both demand and supply curve shifts would occur
None of the above
We do not need to attach util values to consumption
Consumers can attain higher utility
It takes into account how much income the household has
We can determine how much of one good the consumer is willing to sacrifice in order to consume one more unit of another
Close substitutes
Good complements
Completely unrelated (independent goods)
None of the above
Both move together and reinforce each other
One moves and the other remains constant
Move in the opposite direction and neutralize each other
Both remain constant
Wicksell
Robert San
Ruskin
J.B.Say
Quantities of commodity X which a consumer could buy with no amount of Y
Quantities of commodity Y which a consumer could buy with no amount of X
The different combinations of X and Y that the consumer could buy
All of the above
MP is positive
MP is negative
MP is falling
MP is rising
The productivity of factors of production
The relation between the factors of production
The economies of scale
The relations between change in physical inputs and physical output
All of the consumer surplus
All of the producer surplus
Some part of the consumer surplus
None of them
Cost maximization
Product maximization
Revenue maximization
None of the above
AC=MR
MC=MR
MR=AR
AC=AR
Market price
Equilibrium price
Long-term price
Short-term price
Irving Fisher
J.B.Clark
J.M.Keynes
Gunnar Myrdal
Output is maximum
Profit is maximum
Revenues are maximum
Profit is minimum
The operation of increasing cost
The existence of fixed cost
The existence of variable cost
All of the above
x =a-bp
x =b-ap
x = f(P)
Auction market
Contract markets
Market for commercial office space
Natural gas market
Least cost factor combination
Optimum factor combination
Both a and b
None of them
Lower price in order to increase revenues
Lower price in order to decrease the amount of oil sold
Rise price in order to increase the amount of oil sold
Raise price in order to increase revenues
Both parties make better-off
Both parties make worse-off
Both parties become Neutral
Both parties can become better off or worse off
Decreasing returns to scale
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
maximum returns to scale
More quantity demanded at a lower price
More quantity demanded at a higher price
More quantity demanded at the same price
None of the above
Positive Economics
Normative Economics
Micro Economics
Development Economics