Related Questions
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Which of the following is used extensively in biochemical and genetic work ?
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Which one single organism or the pair of organisms is correctly assigned to its taxonomic group?
A. Paramecium and Plasmodium belong to the same kingdom as that of Penicillium.
B. Lichen is a composite organism formed from the symbiotic association of an alga and a protozoan.
C. Yeast used in making bread and beer is a fungus.
D. Nostoc and Anabaena are examples of protista.
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4
The bacteria which oxidize various inorganic substances and use the released energy for their ATP production are called _______________.
B. Heterotrophic bacteria
C. Photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
D. Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
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Which of the following is not a viral disease ?
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Bacteria and yeast are similar in all the following features except that
C. both are capable of causing fermentation.
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Mycorrhizae are useful for plants because they
A. fix atmospheric nitrogen.
B. enhance absorption of nutrients from the soil.
C. kill insects and pathogen.
D. provide resistance against abiotic stresses.
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A virus can be considered a living organism because it
A. responds to touch stimulus
C. reproduces (inside the host)
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Bladderwort and Venus fly trap are examples of
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Choose the correct statements (i v) regarding mycoplasma
(i) Mycoplasma has no cell wall.
(ii) Mycoplasma is the smallest living organism.
(iii) Mycoplasma cannot survive without O2.
(iv) Mycoplasma are pathogenic in animals and plants.
(v) A sort of sexual reproduction occurs in bacterium by adopting a primitive DNA transfer from one bacterium to the other.
C. (i), (ii), (iv), and (v)
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Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria are named so because
A. they oxidize various inorganic substances such as nitrates, nitrites and ammonia and use the released energy for their ATP production.
B. they oxidize various organic substances and use the released energy for their ATP production.
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Bacteria lack alternation of generation because there is
A. neither syngamy nor reduction division.
B. no distinct chromosomes.
D. no exchange of genetic material.
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The given figure shows some labelled structure as A, B, C and D. In which structure the protein coat that encloses the nucleic acid is present?
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Which of the following groups of protozoan is not correctly matched with its feature?
A. Amoeboid - Marine forms have silica shells on their surface.
B. Flagellated - Either free living or parasitic.
C. Ciliated - Actively moving organisms due to presence of cilia.
D. Sporozoans - Move and capture their prey with the help of false feet.
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Which of the following statement is correct for dinoflagellates flagella ?
A. A single flagellum lies in the transverse groove between the cell plates.
B. A single flagellum lies in the longitudinal groove between the cell plates.
C. Two flagella, one lies longitudinally and the other transversely in a furrow between the wall plates.
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Match column I (containing fungus name) with column II (common name) and choose the correct options.
Column-I | Column-II | (Fungus name) | (Commonly called) |
A. Puccinia | I. Yeast |
B. Ustilago | II. Mushroom |
C. Agaricus | III. Smut fungus |
D. Saccharomyces | IV. Rust fungus |
A. A I, B II, C III, D IV
B. A II, B III, C IV, D I
C. A III, B IV, C I, D II
D. A IV, B III, C II, D I
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The most abundant prokaryotes helpful to humans in making curd from milk and in production of antibiotics are the ones categorised as
C. chemosynthetic autotrophs
D. heterotrophic bacteria
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Assume that two normal hyphal cells of different fungal mating types unite. After a period of time, the cell between these cells will dissolve producing a
D. dikaryotic cell, which is also heterokaryotic
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Which of the following statement is/ are correct for bacteria ?
A. They are the members of the kingdom monera.
B. They live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, deserts, snow and deep oceans.
C. They show the most extensive metabolic diversity.
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Which of the following kingdom does not have nuclear membrane ?
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Fungi show asexual reproduction by all of the following kinds of spores except
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The given figure shows the structure of filamentous blue green algae, Nostoc with a structure marked as X. Select the option which shows the correct identification of the X with its feature.
B. Heterocysts - Nitrogen fixation
C. Pellicle - Recycling of nutrition
D. Mucilaginous sheath - Photosynthesis
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Read the following statements and answer the question.
(i) Some members are saprophytes or parasites while a large number of them are decomposers of litter and help in mineral cycling.
(ii) They reproduce only by asexual spores known as conidia.
(iii) Mycelium is septate and branched.
(iv) Alternaria, Colletotrichum and Trichoderma are examples of this class.
Which of the following class of fungi is being described by the above statements ?
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Protista includes
A. unicellular eukaryotes with well-defined nucleus only.
B. unicellular prokaryotes with membrane bound organelles.
C. unicellular eukaryotes with well-defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
D. both unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes with welldefined nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
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Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about ascomycetes ?
(i) Neurospora, which is used in biochemical and genetic work is a member of this class.
(ii) They are mostly multicellular, e.g., Yeast, or rarely unicellular, e.g., Penicillium.
(iii) They are saprophytic, decomposers, parasitic or coprophilous.
(iv) Some examples are Aspergillus, Claviceps and Neurospora.
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Read the following statements and answer the question given below
(i) They are saprophytic protists.
(ii) Under suitable conditions, they form an aggregation (called plasmodium) which may grow and spread over several feet.
(iii) During unfavourable conditions, the plasmodium differentiates and forms fruiting bodies bearing spores at their tips.
Which of the following class of protists is being described by the above statements ?
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Which of the following is the correct sequence of three steps in the sexual cycle of fungi?
A. Mitosis -> Meiosis -> Fertilization
B. Plasmogamy -> Karyogamy -> Meiosis
C. Mitosis -> Plasmogamy -> Karyogamy
D. Karyogamy -> Plasmogamy -> Meiosis
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Which scientist classify plants into trees, shrubs and herbs & animals into two groups having red blood cells and without red blood cells?
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Why food can be kept for a longer time in cold house than in normal conditions ? Because,
B. bacterial multiplication stops.
C. bacterial multiplication is reduced.
D. there is plasmolysis at low temperature.
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The given characters are seen in which of the following group?
(i) Unicellular, colonial, filamentous, marine or terrestrial forms.
(ii) The colonies are surrounded by a gelatinous sheath.
(iii) Some can fix atmospheric nitrogen in specialized cells called heterocysts.
(iv) They often form blooms in water bodies.
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Which of the following is an example of amoeboid protozoans ?