Less than 12
Less than 18
Between 18 and 24
More than 24
A. Less than 12
Alumina
Iron oxide
Silica
Alkalis
Air-entraining agent
Foaming agent
Oily-agent
All the above
1/4
1/5
1/6
1/8
15 mm
25 mm
30 mm
40 mm
7 kg
14 kg
21 kg
35 kg
Construction joints are necessarily planned for their locations
Expansion joints are provided to accommodate thermal expansion
Construction joints are provided to control shrinkage cracks
All the above
Single sized aggregates
Two sized aggregate
Graded aggregates
Coarse aggregates
Ferrous sulphate
Potassium chloride
Ammonia
Nitric acid
Only in post-tensioned beams
Only in pre-tensioned beams
In both post-tensioned and pre-tensioned beams
None of the above
10 m
15 m
15 m
45 m
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 1 ½ : 3
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 1 : 2
Chemical reaction of cement with sand and coarse aggregates
Evaporation of water from concrete
Hydration of cement
All the above
Segregation
Compaction
Shrinkage
Bulking
Dry
Earth moist
Semi-plastic
Plastic
Increase in water-cement ratio
Increase in fineness of cement
Decrease in curing time
Decrease in size of aggregate
Calcium chloride acts as a retarder
Calcium chloride acts as an accelerator
Gypsum (calcium sulphate) acts as a retarder
Both (b) and (c)
Construction joints in columns are provided a few cm below the junction of beam
Construction joints in columns are provided at the bottom hunching
Construction joints in beams and slabs are provided within middle third
All the above
Dry
Earth moist
Semi-plastic
Plastic
Voids in coarse aggregates are filled by fine aggregates
Voids in fine aggregates are filled by the cement paste
Volume of fine aggregates is equal to total voids in coarse aggregates plus 10% extra
All the above
Density
Strength
Durability
All the above
Placing
Wetting
Curing
Compacting
Sodium sulphates
Sodium chlorides
Sodium carbonates and bicarbonates
Calcium bicarbonates
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
Roads
Retaining walls
Lining of canals
All the above
2
4
6
8
Steel and concrete are same
Steel is lower than that for concrete
Steel is higher than that for concrete
None of the above
Very fine sand
Fine sand
Medium sand
Coarse sand
Pans
Wheel borrows
Containers
Pumps
The concrete gains strength due to hydration of cement
The concrete does not set at freezing point
The strength of concrete increases with its age
All the above
Rounded aggregate
Irregular aggregate
Angular aggregate
Flaky aggregates