Proteins in cell membranes can travel within the lipid bilayer.
Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.
Proteins can remain confined within certain domains of the membrane.
Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.
B. Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.
Golgi apparatus Protein synthesis
Golgi apparatus Formation of glycolipids
Rough endoplasmic reticulum Protein synthesis
Rough endoplasmic reticulum Formation of glycoproteins
requires energy.
always requires input of ATP.
moves molecules against a concentration gradient.
both (a) and (c)
cell wall
nuclear membrane
ribosome
none of these
Only (i)
Only (iii)
(i) and (iii)
All of these
oxysomes
sphaerosomes
ribosomes
dictyosomes
Plasmids
Cell wall
Mesosome
Cell membrane
Primary cell wall
Secondary cell wall
Middle lamella
Tertiary cell wall
Chloroplasts Chlorophyll
Elaioplasts Starch
Chromoplasts Carotenoids
Amyloplasts Carbohydrates
Na+/K+ pump is an example of active transport.
In plant cells lipid like steroidal hormones are synthesized in SER.
In plant cells, the vacuoles can occupy up to 10% of the volume of the cell.
Chlorophyll and leucoplast are responsible for trapping light energy essential for photosynthesis.
phytochrome
chromatophore
mesosome
pneumatophore
50S and 30S subunits unite to form 70S ribosomes.
Polysome/polyribosome consists of many ribosomes only.
Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.
Polysome indicate the synthesis of identical poolypeptide in multiple copies.
A - Thylakoid, B-Stromal lamella, C - Stroma, D - Granum
A - Granum, B - Thylakoid, C - Stromal lamella, D - Stroma
A - Thylakoid, B - Granum, C - Stromal lamella, D - Stroma
A - Granum, B - Thylakoid, C - Stroma, D - Stromal lamella
Osmosis Movement of water by diffusion.
Nucleoplasm Site of active synthesis of ribosomal RNA.
Mesosome Infolding of cell membrane and characteristics of eukaryotes.
Pili Elongated tubular surface structures (made of special protein) of bacteria.
A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane, C - Matrix, D - Inter- membrane space, E - Crista
A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane, C - Intermembrane space, D - Matrix, E - Crista
A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane, C - Matrix, D - Crista, E - Inter - membrane space
A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane, C- Crista, D - Matrix, E - Inter-membrane space
Bacteria
Protists
Fungi
Plants
excretion
secretion
ATP synthesis
RNA synthesis
rounded structure found in cytoplasm near nucleus.
rounded structure inside nucleus and having rRNA.
rod-shaped structure in cytoplasm near the nucleus.
none of the above.
polysaccharides
phosphoglyceride
monosaccharaides
both (a) and (c)
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. SER | I. Increase the surface area |
B. Golgi apparatus | II. Store oils or fats |
C. Cristae | III. Excretion |
D. Peroxisome | IV. Photorespiration |
E. Elaioplasts | V. Synthesis of lipid |
A V; B III; C I; D IV; E II
A V; B III: C II; D IV; E I
A II; B III; C I; D IV; E V
A III; B IV; C I; D V; E II
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Bacteria without walls | I. Lysosome |
B. Small circular DNA | II. Mycoplasma cells |
C. Flattened sacs in | III. Thylakoid a chloroplast |
D. A vesicle in which | IV. Plasmid hydrolytic enzymes are stored |
A III; B IV; C II; D I
A II; B IV; C III; D I
A I; B II; C III; D IV
A IV; B III; C I ; D II
green plants
animals
bacteria and cyanobacteria
both (b) and (c)
Proteins in cell membranes can travel within the lipid bilayer.
Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.
Proteins can remain confined within certain domains of the membrane.
Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.
helps control the movement of substance in and out of the cell
passes information from the parent cell to newly formed cell
maintains the proper shape of the cell and serves as a protective barrier
helps the cell to make food with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight
metacentric
acrocentric
polycentric
acentric.
A, B and C
A and B
A
A and C
Endoplasmic reticulum Synthesis of lipids.
Mitochondria Produce cellular energy in the form of ATP.
Golgi body Provides packaging material.
Lysosomes Secrete hydrolytic enzymes.
A - Plasmodesmata, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E - Ribosomes
A - Desmosome, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E - Ribosomes
A - Plasmodesmata, B - Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E - Ribosomes
A - Tight junction, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E -Ribosomes
Cristae The tubular structure formed by the folding of the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
Plasmodesmata The membrane surrounding the vacuole in plants.
Grana Membrane bound discs in chloroplasts that contain chlorophylls and carotenoids.
Middle lamella Layer between adjacent cells walls in plants derived from cell plate.
A - (viii), B - (v), C - (vii), D - (iii), E - (iv)
A - (i), B - (iv), C - (vii), D - (vi), E - (iii)
A - (vi), B - (v), C - (iv), D - (vii), E - (i)
A - (v), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (ii), E - (iv)
Nucleus and cell wall
Nucleus and cytoplasm
Ribosomes and flagella
Ribosomes and cell wall