Is also same
Is different
Is constant
Is zero
B. Is different
Choices
Preferences
Both a and b
None of the above
They involve dominant strategies
They involves constant-sum games
Once the strategies are chosen, no player has an incentive to deviate unilaterally from them
None of the above
Will mainly paid by sellers of the product
By mainly paid by cigarette smokers
Be mainly paid by tobacco growers
None of the above
Alfred Marshal
J.S.Mill
David Ricardo
A.C.Pigou
Marshallian demand curve
Hicksian demand curve
Slutsky demand curve
All the above
Bandwagon effects
Snob effects
Veblen effects
Steven effects
A utility function refers to a particular individual and reflects the tastes of that individual
When the tastes of an individual changes, his utility function changes(shifts)
Different individuals usually have different tastes and thus have different utility functions
Different individuals have same tastes and thus have the same utility function
Producers
Workers
Managers
Consumers
Which are not incurred by the firm and may accrue to the community
Of resources the cost of factors owned by the firm
Of resources supplied by the household
Of government externalities
V-shaped traditional cost curves
S-shaped traditional cost curves
Modern cost curves
U-shaped traditional cost curves
Spill-over costs
Money costs
Alternative costs
External costs
Explicit costs
Implicit costs
Social costs
Private cost
Less than one
Equal to one
More than one
Equal to infinite
The price of substitute does not change
The taste of the consumer does not change
The income of the consumer does not change
All of the above
All factors are variable
There is a fixed factor and variable factor
All factors are non-variable
None of the above
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
Alfred Marshal
A.C.Pigou
Zero
Identical with the MR
A horizontal straight line
Infinite
Budget line and indifference curve intersect each other
Budget line and indifference curve are tangent to each other
Budget line and indifference curve are opposite to each other
Budget line and indifference curve are parallel to each other
Preferences
Income
Prices
Consumption
Perfectly competitive international market
Perfectly competitive national market
Imperfect international market
Imperfect national market
Many buyers and many sellers
One seller, many buyers
One buyer, many sellers
Few sellers, many buyers
Imperfect substitutes
Perfect substitutes
Complements
None of the above
Immediate-run decision
Market period decision
Short-run decision
Long-run decision
Total costs
Fixed costs
Variable costs
Marginal costs
An optimum firm
A representative firm
An oxford firm
A marginal firm
His output is maximum
He charges a high price
His average cost is minimum
His marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost
Output
Sales
Profits
None of the above
What you do
What you are doing
What you not do
None of them
MC
AVC
TFC
AC
Independence of firms
Interdependence of firms
Independence of individuals
Interdependence of materials