A.
The equivalent stiffness of two springs (of equal stiffness 'S') in series is S/2 while in parallel is 2S
For a helical spring, deflection is proportional to D3 (D = mean coil diameter) or d4 (d = wire diameter)
Crushing load or columns is less than the buckling load
Modulus of resilience is proportional to (stress at elastic limit)2
Nitriding
Hot dipping
Electroplating
Both b & c
1
10
25
50
Positively charged
Negatively charged
Neutral
Of higher wavelength than visible light
Wood's metal
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Duralumin
Horizontal
Vertical
Inclined
Any
Number
Weight
Radius
None of these
Improve machinability & tensile strength
Remove internal stresses
Refine the structure
Remove strains caused by cold working
Spherical
Nodular
Irregular
No preferred shape
Cementite
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Forge
Fusion
Resistance
Arc
2.5
3.75
4.75
5.25
Frequency counter
Tachometer
Strobometer
Speedometer
Cast iron
Hypo-eutectoid steel
Hyper-eutectoid steel
Eutectoid steel
Hard
Elastic
Ductile
Brittle
Cast iron
Steel
Concrete
Plastic
Concentration
Velocity
Temperature
None of these
pH value
Electrode potential
Colour intensity
None of these
Decarburising
Alloying with cobalt
Purification
Alternate heating & cooling
Lower melting temperature
Same melting temperature
Same composition
Both 'b' & 'c'
Make the plate softer
Burn oil & grease sticking to plate surfaces
Avoid plate distortion
Prevent cold cracks
°C
°F
°K
°R
Tin
Lead
Zinc
Glass
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
Either (A) or (B), depends on the type of semi-conductor
Polystyrene
Melamine
Polystyrene
Polyurethane
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
Increases to a maximum before decreasing
Without melting the base metal
With a non-ferrous filler
Both (A) & (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Ductile & resistant to corrosion/rusting
Weldable easily
Having uniform strength in all directions
Having maximum tensile strength along the lines of slag distribution
Lead can creep under its own weight at room temperature
The electrical conductivity of gold is considerably reduced by alloying additions due to the decrease in electron movement
Recrystallisation temperature decreases with decrease in strain in a cold worked metal
With increase in temperature, the electrical conductivity of intrinsic semi-conductor will increase
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrocarbons
Both 'a' & 'b'
Carbon monoxide