reptiles
turtles
tadpoles
amphibians
D. amphibians
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in ultrafiltration
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in passive filtration
kidney of vertebrates and is involved in selective reabsorption
insects and involved in excretion
A
B
K
C
excretory system
reproductive system
nervous system
muscular system
renal vein
hepatic portal vein
dorsal aorta
hepatic vein
glomerular type
aglomerular type
holonephric type
metanephric type
Urea
Uric acid
Salts
Glucose
conversion of urea to ammonia via ornithinearginine cycle
conversion of urea to ammonia by bacteria
conversion of urea and uric acid to ammonia
none of these
remove metabolic wastes from the body
maintain a constant fluid environment
maintain pH of body fluids
all of these
glucose
sodium chloride
creatinine
albumin
blood without blood cells and proteins
plasma without sugar
blood with proteins but without cells
blood without urea
Monkey
Lizard
Fish
Frog
antidiuretic hormone
aldosterone
renin
both (a) and (b)
50% of its volume as filtrate
20% of its volume as filtrate
80% of its volume as filtrate
40% of its volume as filtrate
concentrated urine
plasma minus blood proteins
glycogen and water
sulphates and water
Bowman's capsule
Loop of Henle
Collecting tubule
Urinary bladder
liver cells
every living cell
kidney and muscles
liver and kidney
concentrated urine
blood plasma minus blood proteins
a solution containing excretory wastes
a solution containing wastes
uric acid and urea
urea
urea and uric acid respectively
uric acid
Camel
Cartilaginous fish
Whale
Fresh water fish
125 ml/minute
250 ml/minute
500 ml /minute
1200 ml/minute
125 litres per day
500 litres per day
1000 litres per day
1700 litres per day
medulla into pelvis
medulla into cortex
cortex into medulla
pelvis into ureter
reptiles
turtles
tadpoles
amphibians
kidneys
lungs
liver
intestine
ammonia
urea
uric acid
creatinine
80 mg/100 ml
150 mg/100 ml
200 mg/100 ml
300mg/100 ml
WBC
RBC
Blood
Plasma
uterus
urethra
vestibule
ureter
aferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
renal portal vein
any of these
125 ml
500 ml
1200 ml
250 ml