Cast iron
Hypo-eutectoid steel
Hyper-eutectoid steel
Eutectoid steel
B. Hypo-eutectoid steel
Positively charged
Negatively charged
Neutral
Of higher wavelength than visible light
Grain size
Fatigue limit
Surface hardness
Wear resistance
Close the surface porosity
Break the continuity of columnar grains
Flatten the weldment
Introduce texture in the weld
Air
Oxygen
Liquid medium
Gaseous medium
Higher, as it gives higher wavelength
Lower, as it gives higher wavelength
Higher, as it gives shorter wavelength
Lower, as it gives shorter wavelength
Oxide only
Sulphate only
Oxide and sulphate
Dependent on temperature and partial pressure of oxygen & sulphur dioxide
μ , α and θ all have units of m/s
μ , α and θ all have units of m2/s
α and θ have units of m2/s, while μ has unit of m/s
α and θ have units of m/s, while μ has unit of m2/s
Steel
Cast iron
Aluminium
None of these
Range is 15°F
Approach is 10°F
Both (A) & (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Ferromagnetic
Semi-conductor
Paramagnetic
Ferroelectric
8
35
65
80
Molybdenum
Chromium
Vanadium
Silicon
Ore
Electrical power
Labour
Abundant water
Martensitic
Bainitic
Carburised
Stressed
Decreasing the surface area of the electrodes
Increasing the concentration of zinc sulphate solution
Increasing the surface area of the electrodes
Increasing the concentration of copper sulphate solution
9,100
13,000
7,000
2,550
Are magnetised by eddy currents only
Are non-magnetic and cannot be magnetised
Are magnetised in direction opposite to the magnetic field
Can be magnetised in one direction only
Steel plant
Textile factory
Petroleum refinery
Coke oven battery
Enthalpy
Entropy
Pressure
Volume
Sintering
Casting
Cold heading
Spinning
25
35
55
75
Same crystalline structure
Same valency
Widely differing electronegativity
Same atomic sizes
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
Increases to a maximum before decreasing
Boiler
Condenser
Evaporator
All (A), (B) & (C)
Providing support for the tubes
Improving heat transfer
Both 'a' & 'b'
Preventing the fouling of tubes & stagnation of shell side fluid
The continuous adjustment of the set point index of an automatic control loop by a primary (master) controller
Used when changes in process conditions cause serious upsets in the controlled variable
Useful to control flow from temperature
All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
159
1837
2537
10000
Full annealing
Bright annealing
Patenting
None of these
10
50
200
1000
Propane and acetylene
Propane and LPG
Sewage gas and gobar gas
B.F gas and coke oven gas