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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

An engine indicator is used to determine the following

A. Speed

B. Temperature

C. Volume of cylinder

D. m.e.p. and I.H.P.

Correct Answer :

D. m.e.p. and I.H.P.


Related Questions

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4

A 5 BHP engine running at full load would consume diesel of the order of

A. 0.3 kg/hr

B. 1 kg/hr

C. 3 kg/hr

D. 5 kg/hr

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4

Which of the following statement is correct regarding normal cetane?

A. It is a standard fuel used for knock rating of diesel engines

B. Its chemical name is normal hexadecane

C. It has long carbon chain structure

D. All of the above

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4

Does the supply of scavenging air at a density greater than that of atmosphere mean engine is supercharged?

A. Yes

B. No

C. To some extent

D. Unpredictable

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4

The compression ignition engines are governed by

A. Hit and miss governing

B. Qualitative governing

C. Quantitative governing

D. Combination of (B) and (C)

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4

In a petrol engine, the fuel supplied to the engine cylinder is mixed with required quantity of air and the mixture is ignited with a

A. Fuel pump

B. Fuel injector

C. Spark plug

D. None of these

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4

The frictional power (F.P.) is given by

A. F.P. = B.P. - I.P.

B. F.P. = I.P. - B.P.

C. F.P. = B.P./I.P.

D. F.P. = I.P./B.P.

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4

In petrol engine, using a fixed octane rating fuel and fixed compression ratio, supercharging will _________ the knocking tendency.

A. Not effected

B. Decrease

C. Increase

D. None of these

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4

The pressure inside the cylinder is _________ the atmospheric pressure during the exhaust stroke.

A. Equal to

B. Below

C. Above

D. None of these

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4

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. All the irreversible engines have same efficiency

B. All the reversible engines have same efficiency

C. Both Rankine and Carnot cycles have same efficiency between same temperature limits

D. All reversible engines working between same temperature limits have same efficiency

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4

Air fuel ratio at which a petrol engine cannot work is

A. 8 : 1

B. 10 : 1

C. 15 : 1

D. 20 : 1 and less

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4

The theoretically correct mixture of air and petrol is

A. 10 : 1

B. 15 : 1

C. 20 : 1

D. 25 : 1

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4

A diesel engine has

A. One valve

B. Two valves

C. Three valves

D. Four valves

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4

The sensing element in the control system of nuclear reactors measures the _________ of the neutron flux in the reactor.

A. Temperature

B. Volume

C. Density

D. None of these

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4

If petrol is used in a diesel engine, then

A. Low power will be produced

B. Efficiency will be low

C. Higher knocking will occur

D. Black smoke will be produced

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4

In a four stroke cycle diesel engine, the compression

A. Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 10° before top dead centre

B. Starts at 40° before top dead centre and ends at 40° after top dead centre

C. Starts at top dead centre and ends at 40° before bottom dead centre

D. May start and end anywhere

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4

The exhaust valve in a four stroke cycle petrol engine

A. Opens at 50° before bottom dead centre and closes at 15° after top dead centre

B. Opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre

C. Opens at 50° after bottom dead centre and closes at 15° before top dead centre

D. May open and close anywhere

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4

The ratio of the brake power to the indicated power is called

A. Mechanical efficiency

B. Overall efficiency

C. Indicated thermal efficiency

D. Volumetric efficiency

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4

In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by

A. A supercharger

B. A centrifugal blower

C. A vacuum chamber

D. An injection tube

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4

In a diesel engine, the duration between the time of injection and ignition, is known as

A. Pre-ignition period

B. Delay period

C. Period of ignition

D. Burning period

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4

Detonation is harmful due to

A. Increase in the rate of heat transfer, there is a reduction in the power output and efficiency of the engine

B. Excessive turbulence which removes most of the insulating gas boundary layer from the cylinder walls

C. High intensity of knock causes crankshaft vibration and the engine runs rough

D. None of the above

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4

The calorific value of gaseous fuels is expressed in terms of

A. kcal

B. kcal/kg

C. kcal/m²

D. kcal/m3

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4

If the temperature of intake air in internal combustion engine increases, then its efficiency will

A. Remain same

B. Decrease

C. Increase

D. None of these

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4

Pick up the false statement

A. Thermal efficiency of diesel engine is about 34%

B. Theoretically correct mixture of air and petrol is approximately 15:1

C. High speed compression engines operate on dual combustion cycle

D. S.I. engines are quality governed engines

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4

The inlet valve of a four stroke cycle internal combustion engine remains open for

A. 130°

B. 180°

C. 230°

D. 270°

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4

If the intake air temperature of I.C. engine increases, its efficiency will

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. Remain same

D. None of these

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4

Installation of supercharger on a four cycle diesel engine can result in the following percentage increase in power

A. Up to 35%

B. Up to 50%

C. Up to 75%

D. Up to 100%

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4

Solid fuel fabricated into various small shapes, which are assembled to form fuel elements, is in the form of

A. Plates

B. Pallets

C. Pins

D. All of these

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4

Iso-octane (C8H18) has octane number of

A. 0

B. 50

C. 100

D. 120

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4

The working pressure and temperature inside the cylinder of an internal combustion engine is _________ as compared to a steam engine.

A. Low

B. Very low

C. High

D. Very high

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4

The thermal efficiency of a diesel cycle having fixed compression ratio, with increase in cut-off ratio will

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. Be independent

D. May increase or decrease depending on other factors