Decreases the workability
Increases the quantity of water and sand
More than 15% are not desirable
All the above
D. All the above
Roads
Retaining walls
Lining of canals
All the above
Clay
Sand
Gravel
None of these
Membrane method
Ponding method
Covering surface with bags
Sprinkling water method
Sand stones may be divided into calcareous, siliceous and ferruginous sand stones
Concrete using sand stones, cracks due to excessive shrinkage
Broken bricks produce a concrete having good fire resisting qualities
All the above
P = [(Z - X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z + Y)] × 100
P = [(Z + X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
100 cm
125 cm
150 cm
200 cm
The loss of pre-stress is more in pre-tensioning system than in posttensioning system.
Pre-tensioning system has greater certainty about its durability.
For heavy loads and large spans in buildings or bridges, posttensioning system is cheaper than pre-tensioning system
None of the above
1 : 3 : 6 mix
1 : 1 :2 mix
1 : 2 : 4 mix
1 : 1.5 : 3 mix
Lime in excess, causes the cement to expand and disintegrate
Silica in excess, causes the cement to set slowly
Alumina in excess, reduces the strength of the cement
All the above
There will be no settlement of columns
There will be no differential settlement
The settlement of exterior columns will be more than interior columns
The settlement of interior columns will be more than exterior columns
Increases
Decreases
Fluctuates
Remains constant
Area of each aggregate pile should be large
Height of each aggregate pile should not exceed 1.50 m
Aggregate pile should be left for 24 hours before aggregates are used
All the above
Portland-pozzolana cement
Quick setting cement
Low heat Portland cement
Rapid hardening cement
Very low
Low
Medium
High
A horizontal line
A vertical line
N.W. inclined line
N.E. inclined line
Smooth
Granular
Glassy
Honey combed and porous
(i) and (iii)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
8 kg
10 kg
12 kg
14 kg
Porous
Non-homogeneous
Reduced strength
All the above
Setting time
Tensile strength
Consistency
All the above
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 1 ½ : 3
1 : 4 : 8
Lean mixes bleed more as compared to rich ones.
Bleeding can be minimized by adding pozzolana finer aggregate
Bleeding can be increased by addition 'of calcium chloride
None of the above
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
Volume of water to that of cement
Weight of water to that of cement
Weight of concrete to that of water
Both (a) and (b) of the above
Weakness of concrete
Excessive laitance
Segregation
All the above
Only (i)
Only (ii)
Both (i) and (iv)
Both (ii) and (iii)
Shales
Fly ash
Pumicite
All the above
About 0.1 N/mm²
Zero
0.3 N/mm² to 0.7 N/mm²
About 1.0 N/mm²
Zero
Tensile
Compressive
Tensile or compressive
Rounded
Elongated
Angular
All of the above