Makes large noise when its heavy point hits the road surface
Deflects in the vehicle's longitudinal direction
Bounces vertically or deflects from side to side (as seen from front or rear)
Creates a standing wave
C. Bounces vertically or deflects from side to side (as seen from front or rear)
Engine drive shafts, clutch, main shaft, counter shaft, final driven gear, wheels
Engine clutch, main shaft, counter shaft, final driven gear, drive shafts, wheels
Engine clutch, counter shaft, main shaft, final driven gear, drive shafts, wheels
Engine main shaft, counter shaft, clutch, final driven gear, drive shafts, wheels
R
2 R
4R
4 R²
SAE 30
API SF
SAE 20 W50
API 50
Brake effort
Tractive effort
Clutch effort
None of these
Wheel rim and tyre
Tyre and the road surface
Wheel rim and road surface
None of these
Back up compression ring which will work in place of the top ring when it is broken
Compression ring and aids the top ring in sealing and cooling
Back up oil control ring which will work in place of the bottom ring when it is broken
Cushion ring which prevents piston slap and knock
It blows air through the radiator when necessary
It is turned by wind force as the vehicle moves forward, and its rotation drives the water pump
It cools the engine by blowing air onto the cylinder block
It draws heat out of the engine compartment
0.1
0.4
0.8
1.2
1000 km
4000 km
6000 km
10000 km
Supply electric power
Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
Continually recharges the battery
Partly converts engine power into electric power
Excessive steering alignment torque
Hard steering
Too much traction
Uneven tyre wear
Clutch
Differential
Flywheel
Torque converter
The front wheels are toeing out
The front wheels are turning on different angles
The inside front wheels has a greater angle than the outside wheel
All of the above
1
2
3
4
Hydrometer
Hygrometer
Anemometer
Multimeter
I
C
L
H
175
65
14
82
Air and fuel
Only fuel
Only air
None of these
Is pushed upward forcefully
Pedal stroke becomes longer
Transmits slight kickback to the driver's foot
All of the above
Front wheels
Rear wheels
Front and rear wheels
Propeller shaft
Coil springs known as torsional springs
Cushion springs
Central hub
Clutch pedal
Stopping distance becomes extremely long
Front tyres skid across the road surface, and the vehicle spins around
Rear tyres skid across the road surface, and the vehicle spins around
Driver loses control over the steering, and the vehicle continues moving in its current direction
Petrol vapours
Water vapours
Carbon monoxide
All of these
2.5
10
25
40
A high boiling point
Low viscosity
Compatibility with rubber and metal parts
All of these
12
4
16
8
Vibrations on the steering wheel
Engine power during acceleration
Torque that is transmitted by the tyres to the road surface
Stopping distance in case of emergency
Diameter and bore
Displacement and efficiency
Bore and stroke
Bore and length
Tie rod
Sector gear
Pivot
Spline
Reduce the amount of noise generated
Reduce the amount of sliding resistance
Can deal with movement of the suspension both vertically and in other directions
Improve the force transmission speed