Every consumer
Most consumers
All consumers
Some consumers and not for others
D. Some consumers and not for others
S.Kuznets
H.Liebenstein
A.O.Hirshman
Alfred Marshal
Ability to get a commodity
Willingness to get a commodity
Willingness and ability to get a commodity
Desire for a commodity
Increase at decreasing rate
Increase at constant rate
Decrease at increasing rate
Increase at increasing rate
Horizontal demand curve
Vertical demand curve
Similar demand curve
Differential demand curve
Recessive strategy
Dormant strategy
Dominant strategy
Hidden strategy
Steps downwards at first and then upwards
Steps upwards, then remains constant and then falls
Steps downwards
None of the above
Gunner Myrdal
A.C.Pigou
J.M.Keynes
J.R.Hicks
Alfred Marshal
Lord Keynes
Karl Marx
Prof. Robbins
A given quantity of output that can be produced by various combinations of two inputs
Varying quantities of output that can be produced by the same combination of two factors
Combination of two factors that can give the least cost of production
Combination of two goods that cost the same amount to the producer
A and B are substitute goods
A and B are complementary goods
A is inferior to B
A is superior to B
In case of laws of return, one factor of production is constant and other is variable while in laws of return to scale both factors of production are variable
In case of laws of return to scale, one factor of production is constant and other is variable while in laws of return, both factors of production are variable
Both a and b
None of the above
Both move together and reinforce each other
One moves and the other remains constant
Move in the opposite direction and neutralize each other
Both remain constant
Decreasing returns to scale
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
maximum returns to scale
Perfect elasticity (infinitely elastic)
Relative elasticity (greater than one elasticity)
Perfect inelasticity (zero elasticity)
Relative inelasticity (less than one elasticity)
Distribution
Exchange
Market structure
Consumer behaviour
A zero economic profit
Revenues less explicit cost
About 10% for most industries
A zero accounting profit
Fixed factors
Variable factors
Both of them
None of them
Excess capacity
Reserve capacity
Limited capacity
None of the above
Fixed capacity
Specific capacity
Excess capacity
Reserve capacity
Average variable cost
Average fixed cost
Average variable cost + average fixed cost
Marginal costs
Is only one technique of production
Are few techniques of production
Are many techniques of production
Are two techniques of production
Budget line cuts the isoquant
Budget line is below the isoquant
Budget line is tangent with isoquant
None of the above
Differentiated goods
Homogeneous goods
Advertised goods
Distress sale of goods
Oligopoly
Perfect competition
Imperfect competition
None of the above
Labor theory of value
Individual theory of value
Producer theory of value
Consumer theory of value
Classical approach
Keynesian approach
Neo-classical approach
Modern approach
Cup-shaped
Oval-shaped
Saucer-shaped
Glass-shaped
Specialization of labor
Technological advancement
Marketing economics
Varying factor proportions
Contraction of demand
Decrease in demand
Increase in demand
Extension of demand
Higher prices
Increased prices
Increased consumption
Shortage of products