Soft materials
Tough materials
Ductile materials
All of these
D. All of these
The diamond is the hardest tool material and can run at cutting speeds about 50 times that of high speed steel tool.
The ceramic tools can be used at cutting speeds 40 times that of high speed steel tools.
The cemented carbide tools can be used at cutting speeds 10 times that of high speed steel tools.
The ceramic tools can withstand temperature upto 600°C only.
Carbon tool steels
Tungsten carbide tools
High speed steel tools
Ceramic tools
Amount of material to be removed
Hardness of material being ground
Finish desired
All of these
Four jaw independent chuck
Collect chuck
Three jaw universal chuck
Magnetic chuck
Zero helix angle is used
Low helix angle is used
High helix angle is used
Any helix angle can be used
Chip thickness ratio
Forces during metal cutting
Wear of the cutting tool
Deflection of the cutting tool
3000 welds / min, 75 mm / min
600 welds / min, 1500 mm / min
500 welds/ min, 1250 mm/min
22 welds / min, 55 mm / min
Becomes longer
May or may not form
Becomes smaller and finally does not form at all
Has nothing to do with speed
Wheel is too hard or wheel revolves at a very high speed
Wheel is too soft or wheel revolves at a very slow speed
Wheel is too hard and wheel revolves at very slow speed
Wheel is too soft and wheel revolves at a very high speed
10 to 20 m/min
18 to 30 m/min
24 to 45 m/min
60 to 90 m/min
Brittle metals
Ductile metals
Hard metals
Soft metals
Reactor
Kerf
Inductor
Cone
Hardness of abrasive grains
Ability of the bond to retain abrasives
Hardness of the bond
Ability of the grinding wheel to penetrate the work piece
Cutting speed
Feed rate
Shear angle
Tool geometry
Cross feed
Angular feed
Longitudinal feed
Any one of these
(4π/6)³ × (r/l)⁶
(4π/6) × (r/l)²
(4π/6)² × (r/l)³
(4π/6)² × (r/l)⁴
Cast iron
Mild steel
Brass
Aluminium
Boring
Drilling
Reaming
Internal turning
Increase in the effective rake angle and a decrease in the effective clearance angle
Increase in both effective rake angle and effective clearance angle
Decrease in the effective rake angle and an increase in the effective clearance angle
Decrease in both effective rake angle and effective clearance angle
10 microns
20 microns
30 microns
60 microns
Occurs at the middle
May not occur at the middle
Depends upon the material of the tool
Depends upon the geometry of the tool
0° to 3°
3° to 10°
10° to 20°
20° to 30°
Feed marks or ridges left by the cutting tool
Fragment of built-up edge on the machined surface
Cutting tool vibrations
All of these
Brinell hardness number
Rockwell hardness number
Vickers pyramid number
Letter of alphabet
Shaping
Milling
Hobbing
Burnishing
Water
Soluble oil
Dry
Heavy oils
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Cutting forces and power consumption
Tool life
Type of chips and shear angle
All of these
Softer metals
Cotton fabric
Carbon
Graphite
High speed steel
Hypo eutectoid steel
Hyper eutectoid steel
Cast iron