power of adaptability in diverse habitat.
property of producing large number of seeds.
nature of self pollination.
domestication of man.
A. power of adaptability in diverse habitat.
Pyrenoids contain protein besides starch.
Sexual reproduction may be isogamous, oogamous and anisogamous in green and brown algae.
Some of the members of algae also occur in association with fungi (lichen) and animals (eg, on sloth bear).
The leaves in pteridophytes are well adapted to withstand extremes of temperature, humidity and wind.
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Pattern of life cycle in plant) | (Examples) |
A. Haplontic | I. Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, life cycle Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia, Kelps |
B. Diplontic | II. Seed bearing plants life cycle (Gymnosperm and Angiosperm), Fucus |
C. Haplo-diplontic | III. Many algae (Volvox, life cycle Spirogyra) and some species of Chlamydomonas |
A III; B II; C I
A I; B II; C III
A II; B I; C III
A III; B I; C II
starch in their chloroplast.
vascular tissues.
chlorophyll.
cellulose in their cell walls.
Nature of habitat
Structural organization of thallus
Chemical composition of the cell wall
Types of pigments present in the cell.
power of adaptability in diverse habitat.
property of producing large number of seeds.
nature of self pollination.
domestication of man.
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Smallest flowing plant | I. Eucalyptus |
B. Male sex organ in | II. Wolffia flowering plant |
C. Female sex organ | III. Stamen in flowering plant |
D. Tallest tree | IV. Pistil |
A I; B II; C III; D IV
A IV; B III; C II; D I
A II; B III; C IV; D I
A II; B IV; C III; D I
green algae
brown algae
red algae
golden brown algae
only a few morphological characters.
evolutionary tendencies which are diverse.
anatomical characters which are adaptive in nature.
physiological traits alongwith morphological characters.
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Amphibian of the | I. Sphagnum plant kingdom |
B. Specialized structures | II. Angiosperms in liverworts for asexual reproduction |
C. Monocotyledons and | III. Bryophytes dicotyledons |
D. A plant which has | IV. Gemmae capacity to holding water |
A III; B IV; C I; D II
A III; B IV; C II; D I
A IV; B III; C II; D I
A III; B II; C IV; D I
The predominant stage of its life cycle is the gametophyte which consists of two stages protonema and leafy stages.
Leafy stage are attached to the soil through unicellular and branched rhizoids.
Sex organs-antheridia and archegonia are produced at the apex of the leafy shoots.
All of the above
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21
28
42
Both statements -1 and statement - 2 are true and statement - 2 is the correct explanation of statement - 1.
Both statements -1 and statement - 2 are true but statement - 2 is not the correct explanation of statement - 1.
Statement -1 is true and statement - 2 is false.
Statement -1 is false and statement - 2 is true.
In angiosperms, each embryo sac has a three-celled egg apparatus one egg cell and two synergids, three antipodal cells and two polar nuclei.
All seed bearing plants i.e., gymnosperms and angiosperms follow dipontic life patterns of plants.
In gymosperms, roots in some genera have fungal association in the form of mycorrhiza (Pinus) while in some others (Cycas) small specialized roots called coralloid are associated with N2 fixing cyanobacteria.
All of the above
they produce spores.
they lack vascular tissues.
they lack roots.
their sporophyte is attached to the gametophyte.
Since most rhodophyta grow at great depths, the chlorophyll can only absorb light in the red area of the spectrum.
The wavelengths of light that are absorbed by chlorophyll are passed to phycoerythrin (a red pigment).
Red pigment of rhodophyta absorbs all the light waves.
The light reaching the greatest depth in water is in the blue-green region of the spectrum, is absorbed by phycoerythrin.
Chlorophyceae
Rhodophyceae
Phaeophyceae
None of these
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(i), (ii) and (iii)
All of these
Algae
Bryophytes
Gymnosperms
Pteridophytes
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Phaeophyceae | I. Have an elaborate mechanism of spore dispersal |
B. Rhodophyceae | II. first terrestrial plant with vascular tissue-phloem and xylem |
C. Mosses | III. Asexual reproduction by biflagellate zoosposes |
D. Pteridophytes | IV. Polysiphonia, Porphyra, Gracilaria |
A III; B IV; C I; D II
A IV; B III; C I; D II
A IV; B III; C II; D I
A IV; B I; C III; D II
Double fertilization is unique to gymnosperms and monocotyledons.
Sequoia, a gymnosperm, is one of the tallest tree species.
Phaeophyceae members possess chlorophyll a, c, carotenoids and xanthophylls.
Moss is a gametophyte which consists of two stages namely, protonemal stage and leafy stage.
(i) and (v)
(iii) and (v)
(i) and (ii)
(i) and (iv)
its contribution to prevent soil erosion.
its contribution in ecological succession.
its capability to remove CO from the atmosphere.
both (a) and (b)
Pteridophyte gametophyte has a protonemal and leafy stage.
In gymnosperms, female gametophyte is free-living.
Antheridiophores and archegoniophores are present in pteridophytes.
Origin of seed habit can be traced in pteridophytes.
it reduces transpiration.
it serves as a disinfectant.
it is easily available.
it is hygroscopic.
Both (i) and (ii)
Both (ii) and (iv)
Both (iii) and (iv)
All of these
Phaeophyceae
Rhodophyceae
Chlorophyceae
Both (a) and (b)
Phloem of both have companian cells.
Endosperm is formed before fertilization in both.
Origin of ovule and seed is similar in both.
Both have leaves, stem and roots.
Gymnosperms, angiosperms, ferns, moss, algae
Algae, moss, ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms
Moss, algae, ferns, angiosperms, gymnosperms
Algae, ferns, angiosperms, gymnosperms, moss
absence of pollination.
absence of seed.
absence of fertilization.
absence of ovary.
morphological characters of various organisms.
anatomical characters of various organisms.
physiological characters of various organisms.
evolutionary relationships between the various organisms.