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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Appearance of ancestral characters in the new born, such as tail, monstral face, gill slits, multiple mammale etc. are known as

A. homologous

B. analagous

C. ativistic

D. vestigeal

Correct Answer :

C. ativistic


Related Questions

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The function affected by point mutation in p-globin in sickle cell anaemia is

A. protein folding

B. transcriptional control

C. nonsense mutation

D. none of these

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The idea of "Survival of fittest" was given by

A. Darwin

B. Herbert Spencer

C. Mai thus

D. Lovell

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A fossil is a

A. laboratory preserved animal

B. dead animal of the past

C. organic relic of the past

D. stuffed animal

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Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny is the statement relating to

A. morphology

B. physiology

C. taxonomy

D. embryology

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Survival due to geographic isolation is best exemplified by mammalian fauna of

A. Oriental region

B. Ethiopian region

C. Australian region

D. Palaearctic region

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Doubis in 1891 found the fossil of Java ape man. It is

A. Sinanthropus pekinensis

B. Homoerectus

C. Homo rhodesiensis

D. Homo spisaens

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A connecting link between Annelids and Arthropods is

A. Peripatus

B. Palaemon

C. Limulus

D. Heteronereis

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Fossil Archaeopteryx was discovered and preserved as

A. a petrified specimen

B. a mineralised specimen

C. a mould

D. embedded in amber

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Which of the following gases were absent in free form when life originated on earth?

A. Oxygen

B. Hydrogen

C. Methane

D. Ammonia

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We use the term hybrid breakdown when the

A. offspring of hybrids are inviable or sterile

B. a hybrid zygote is formed but it fails to develop

C. hybrid adults fail to produce functional gametes

D. sperms and ova of different species of animals are unable to fuse

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Which is a vestigeal organ of python

A. Nose

B. Scales

C. Teeth

D. Hindlimbs

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The first mammal arose

A. after the extinction of dinosaurs

B. before the origin of dinosaurs

C. along with dinosaurs

D. from the dinosaurs

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Which were dominant during Mesozoic era

A. Pisces

B. Birds

C. Ruling mammals

D. Ruling reptiles

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The resemblance between the south American llama and the African camel indicates a common ancestry. This is

A. homological evidence for evolution

B. palaentological evidence for evolution

C. biogeographic evidence for evolution

D. none of these

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The epoch of human civilisation is

A. Pliocene

B. Holocene

C. Pleistocene

D. Palaeocene

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The concept of use and disuse of organs was given by

A. Darwin

B. Wallace

C. Mendel

D. Lamarck

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Pangenesis theory was given by

A. Charles Darwin

B. Lamarck

C. Wsismann

D. Becker

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Some of the important evidences of organic evolution are

A. occurrence of homologous and vestigeal organs

B. occurrence of analogous and vestigial organs

C. occurrence of homologous and analogous organs

D. occurrence of analogous oragans only

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Fire was first used for protection and cooking by

A. Java man

B. Neanderthal man

C. Peking man

D. Cromagnon man

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In forming the theory of evolution by Natural Selection, Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by

A. environmental factors

B. mutations

C. malthu's ideas on population control

D. all of these

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The recent ancestors of modem man were

A. Java Ape and Peking man

B. Peking man and Rhodesian man

C. Cromagnon man and Rhodesian man

D. Cromagnon man and Neanderthal man

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4

The first life on earth came in water and evidences indicate that life originated in one of the following eras :

A. Paleozoic

B. Mesozoic

C. Cenozic

D. Proterzoic

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Fossilisation occurs where

A. animals are destroyed by environment

B. animals are destroyed by scavangers

C. animals are burried by natural " processes

D. organisms are burried and preserved by natural processes

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Role of isolation in evolution is

A. differentiation of species

B. maintenance of species

C. evolutionary divergence

D. extermination of species

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A kind of mimicry which presumably works as a double insurance is

A. batesian mimicry

B. mullerian mimicry

C. warning colouration

D. concealing colouration

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The idea of spontaneous generation is essentially correct in regard to

A. origin of life

B. evolution

C. mutations

D. embryology

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An animal is more likely to be preserved as a fossil if it contains large quantities of

A. cartilage and bone

B. proteins

C. inorganic materials

D. keratin materials

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The age of a fossil may be determined most accurately

A. by comparing it to living similar forms

B. by radioactive dating

C. by rate of erosion of the strata

D. from the depth of strata at which it is found

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Which is not a vestigeal organ

A. Wisdom teeth

B. Fossa ovalis

C. Muscles of ear pinna

D. Ileum

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Darwin proposed his theory of natural selection on the basis of

A. Mutation

B. Environmental factors

C. Lama's theory

D. Chromosomal aberrations