gemmules
spicules
spongin fibres
choanocytes
A. gemmules
coelomata
acoelomata
metacoelomata
pseudocoelomates
calcarea
porifera
hexactinellida
demospongia
free living, solitary, marine
free living, fresh water, solitary
free living, colonial, marine
Solitary, colonial, fresh water
choanocytes
porocytes
amoebocytes
pinacocytes
asconoid
syconoid
leuconoid
rhagon
digestion
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
current circulation
Planula
Parenchymula
Maggot
Kedia
gemmules
spicules
spongin fibres
choanocytes
One mouth and innumerable exits
Mouth serves for both, ingestion and egestion
Innumerable mouths and one exit
The body encloses a single cavity the coeienteron
water vascular system
canal system
feeding current
circulating current
Robert Grant
Trembly
Robert Brown
Ellias
admit water current
pass out water current
ingest food
excrete waste products
Scypha
Euspcmgia
Spongilla
None of these
Glass rope sponge
Venus flower basket
Boring sponge
Commercial bath sponge
choanocytes
porocytes
pinacocytes
amoebocytes
gemma
gemmule
bud
bulbul
gemmules
spicules
spongin fibre
trychocysts
Planula
Stomogastrula
Amphiblastula
Terogastrula
absorption of food material
excretion
reproduction
formation of spicules
trophocytes
thesocytes
desmocytes
archeocytes
amoebocytes
archeocytes
choanocytes
myocytes
corals
sponges
sea urchin
sea horse
Radial canal
Inhalant canal
Spongocoel
None of these
choanocytes
scleroblasts
pinacocytes
amoebocytes
pinacocyte � choanocyte � osculum
osculum > spongocoel � ostia
ostia > spongocoel � osculum
osculum � ostia > spongocoel
cold water
sea water
sandy shore
brackish water
vaselike globular body
a central cavity
radial symmetry
choanocyts
sporozoa
mastigophora
porifera
coelenterata
parenchyma
alanula
redia
amphib las tula
cells
cell organisation
cell division
division of labour