Maximum
Minimum
Equal
Lower
B. Minimum
Also lower their prices
Increase their prices
Show no reaction
None of the above
N.Kaldor
J.R.Hicks
A.C.Pigou
J.M.Keynes
Ed = AR/ (AR- MR)
Ed = MR/ (AR-MR)
Ed = AR/(MR-AR)
Ed = AR/ MR
Lead to greater specialization
Offsets the effects of the law the law of comparative advantage
Lead to greater diversification of individual production
Cause firms to use more capital and less labor
Each additional unit of output will be more expensive to produce
Each additional unit of output will require increasing amount of inputs
Marginal product of the variable factor of production decreases as the quantity increases
All of the above
In the long-run
In the short-run
For luxuries
In the immediate-run
Tea and sugar
Tea and coffee
Pen and ink
Shirt and trousers
Income effect(I.E)
Substitution effect(S.E)
Taste effect
Both a and b
A and B are substitute goods
A and B are complementary goods
A is an inferior good
B is an inferior good
Increase at decreasing rate
Increase at constant rate
Decrease at increasing rate
Increase at increasing rate
Slutsky approach
Hicksian approach
Marshallian approach
None of the above
A given quantity of output that can be produced by various combinations of two inputs
Varying quantities of output that can be produced by the same combination of two factors
Combination of two factors that can give the least cost of production
Combination of two goods that cost the same amount to the producer
Output
Input
Demand
Price
Percentage change in demand Original demand
Proportionate change in demand Proportionate change in price
Change in demand Change in price
None of the above
Due to change in price while other factors remain constant
Due to change in factors other than price
Both a and b
None of the above
Positive
Negative
Zero
None of the above
Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) intersect each other
Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) are parallel to each other
Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) repel each other
None of the above
Income effect is positive but substitution effect is negative
Income effect is negative but substitution effect is positive
Both income effect and substitution effect are negative
Both income effect and substitution effect are positive
More elastic
Less elastic
Unit elastic
Zero elastic
Similar choices
Unlimited choices
Differential choices
Few choices
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
Decreasing returns to scale
None of the above
Income Consumption Curve (ICC)
Engels Curve
Price Consumption Curve (PCC)
Production Possibility Curve (PPC)
Close substitutes are available
It has a high price
It is a luxury
It has no very close substitutes
Nil resources
Limited resources
Many resources
Extra resources
Freedom of entry and exit
Each seller is a price taker
Perfect information about prices
Heterogeneous products
Positive
Unitary
Negative
Infinite
Zero
Identical with the MR
A horizontal straight line
Infinite
Allocation of resources of the economy as between production of different goods and services
Determination of prices of goods and services
Behavior of industrial decision makers
All of the above
All buyers and sellers have perfect knowledge of the market
Freedom of entry of firms into the industry
Homogeneous product
All of the above
Warehouses
Buildings
Dams
Share of stock