Copper
Aluminium
Wrought iron
Lead
Stretchability
Drawability
Bendability
None of these
Liquid density
Vapour density
Temperature difference
Heat of evaporation
Air filter
Fuel injector
Exhaust silencer
Battery
Fine grains
Coarse grains
Homogeneity
Dissolved elements (except cobalt)
Cu
Zn
Fe
Ni
Wet
Saturated
Superheated
None of these
Drain out water and sludge from the boiler during repair
Put off fire in the furnace when water level in the boiler falls to unsafe limit
Guard the boiler in case of abnormal rise in steam pressure
All (A), (B) & (C)
Normalising
Tempering
Annealing
Carburising
75-100
200-300
350-450
500-600
Rises in the tube
Rotates at higher speed
Rotates at lower speed
Drops down in the tube
Sand
Magnesium silicate
Calcium silicate
Iron pyrite
High precision components with complex cavities and sharp features
Components of large size
Porosity free components
Components of such alloys whose constituents do not form alloys readily
Octane number of fuel is decreased
Fuel supply for ignition is not sufficient
Vaporisation of the fuel is decreased
Pour point of fuel decreases
Product yields and quality cannot be achieved in continuous process, because of long residence time
Sales demand of product is not steady
Same equipment cannot be used for several processes of the same nature
All (A), (B) & (C)
Pipe length
Pipe roughness
Fluid density & viscosity
Mass flow rate of fluid
Atomisation
Grinding/milling
Hammering
Electrolytic deposition
Carbon and silicon should be low
Silicon should be low but carbon should be high
Both silicon & carbon should be high
Silicon should be high but carbon should be low
2
3
0.8
6
V
V/2
2V
3V
For a pressure vessel to be classified as 'thin vessel', the ratio of wall thickness to mean radius is less than 0.1
For calculating forces and efficiency of riveted joint, either rivet diameter or rivet hole diameter is used in case of pressure vessel and in structural work
Longitudinal joint is normally made butt joint to maintain the circularity of the vessel
Maximum diameter of the opening provided in a pressure vessel, which does not require any compensation is 200 mm
Stainless steel
Graphite
Copper
Steel
Suspended salt
Dissolved salt
Silica
Turbidity
Elastic limit
Ultimate tensile strength
Young's modulus
Endurance limit
Two
Four
Six
Eight
Pressure
Thermit
Resistance
Arc
Hard
Soft
Silicon carbide
Aluminium oxide
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Lead
Low toughness
No tendency to distort
High density
Very high toughness