Joining thick cylinders
Calculating stresses in thick cylinders
Pre-stressing thick cylinders
Increasing the life of thick cylinders
C. Pre-stressing thick cylinders
Bolts and nuts
Studs
Headless taper bolts
None of these
Square
Acme
Buttress
BSW
Low efficiency
High efficiency
Very fine threads
Strong teeth
Straining
Fatigue
Creep
Sudden loading
Effective
Smallest
Largest
None of these
120°
180°
270°
360°
Plasticity
Elasticity
Ductility
Malleability
Reduce vibration
Reduce slip
Ensure uniform loading
Ensure proper alignment
When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test
When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test
2/8
8/2
4/8
8/4
Torque in each shaft is the same
Shear stress in each shaft is the same
Angle of twist of each shaft is the same
Torsional stiffness of each shaft is the same
0.5 mm upto rivet diameter of 24 mm
1 mm for rivet diameter from 27 mm to 36 mm
2 mm for rivet diameter from 39 mm to 48 mm
All of the above
Mild steel
Aluminium
Brass
Cast iron
Very serious in brittle materials and less serious in ductile materials
Very serious in ductile materials and less serious in brittle materials
Equally serious in both types of materials
Seriousness would depend on other factors
There is a thick film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
There is a thin film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
The lubricant is forced between the journal and the bearing, by external pressure
There is no lubricant between the journal and the bearing
0.5 times
Equal to
2 times
Double
Pt /P
Ps /P
Pc /P
Least of Pt, Ps and Pc/P
Same
Higher
Lower
None of these
White metal
Silicon bronze
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Base circle
Pitch circle
Addendum circle
Dedendum circle
One-eighth
One-fourth
One-half
Double
Lame's equation
Birnie's equation
Clavarinos' equation
All of these
Margin
Pitch
Back pitch
Diagonal pitch
45 to 60 %
63 to 70 %
70 to 83 %
80 to 90 %
Cotter joint
Bolted joint
Knuckle joint
Universal coupling
Helical spring
Conical spring
Flat spiral spring
Volute spring
Larger than
Smaller than
Equal to
None of these
Bearing failure
Shearing failure
Bending failure
All of these
External load applied
Initial tension due to tightening of the bolt
Relative elastic yielding of the bolt and the connected members
All of the above
In a direction parallel to the cam axis
In a direction perpendicular to the cam axis
In any direction irrespective of cam axis
Along the cam axis