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What is the correct answer?

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Bacteria lack alternation of generation because there is

A. neither syngamy nor reduction division.

B. no distinct chromosomes.

C. no conjugation.

D. no exchange of genetic material.

Correct Answer :

A. neither syngamy nor reduction division.


True sexual reproduction is absent in bacteria, but there occurs of two bacterial cells, i.e., transformation, transduction, conjugation.

Related Questions

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Which of the following is smallest living cell and can live without oxygen ?

A. Mycoplasma

B. Mycorrhiza

C. Euglena

D. Trypanosoma

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Which of the following is/are example(s) of deuteromycetes?

A. Alternaria

B. Colletotrichum

C. Trichoderma

D. All of these

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Identify the following figures A, B and C. 
img3

A. A – Euglena, B – Paramecium, C – Agaricus

B. A – Euglena, B – Planaria, C – Agaricus

C. A – Planaria, B – Paramecium, C – Agaricus

D. A – Euglena, B – Paramecium, C – Aspergillus

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Which of the following statements regarding cyanobacteria is incorrect?

A. It is also called blue green algae.

B. They are chemosynthetic autotrophs.

C. It forms blooms in polluted water bodies.

D. It is unicellular, colonial or filamentous, marine or terrestrial bacteria.

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Mycorrhizae are useful for plants because they

A. fix atmospheric nitrogen.

B. enhance absorption of nutrients from the soil.

C. kill insects and pathogen.

D. provide resistance against abiotic stresses.

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Read the following statements and answer the question given below
(i) They are saprophytic protists.
(ii) Under suitable conditions, they form an aggregation (called plasmodium) which may grow and spread over several feet.
(iii) During unfavourable conditions, the plasmodium differentiates and forms fruiting bodies bearing spores at their tips.
Which of the following class of protists is being described by the above statements ?

A. Euglenoids

B. Dinoflagellates

C. Slime moulds

D. Protozoans

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Plasmogamy is the fusion of

A. two haploid cells including their nuclei.

B. two haploid cells without nuclear fusion.

C. sperm and egg.

D. sperm and two polar nuclei.

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Bacteria are found to be primitive organisms because they

A. are small, microscopic which are not seen with naked eye.

B. cause serious diseases to human being, domesticated animals and crop plants.

C. produce endospores which are very resistant to adverse conditions.

D. possess incipient nucleus and show amitotic division.

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4

In some viruses, RNA is present instead of DNA indicating that

A. their nucleic acid must combine with host DNA before replication.

B. they cannot replicate.

C. there is no hereditary information.

D. RNA can transfer heredity material.

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A fungus contains cells with two nuclei from different genomes. The nuclei do not fuse but divide independently and simultaneously as new cells are formed. This fungus belongs to

A. phycomycetes

B. zygomycetes

C. deuteromycetes

D. basidiomycetes

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Bacteria and yeast are similar in all the following features except that

A. both are unicellular.

B. both are prokaryotes.

C. both are capable of causing fermentation.

D. both produce spores.

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4

An X reproduces in such a great numbers that the water may appearred, producing a red tides and kills large marine animals like Z. X belongs to Y. Identify X, Y and Z.

A. X - Gonyaulax ; Y - Dinoflagellates; Z - Fishes

B. X - Paramecium ; Y - Protozoa ; Z - Crocodiles

C. X - Trypanosoma ; Y - Protozoa ; Z - Frogs

D. X - Plasmodium ; Y - Euglenoids ; Z - Oysters

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Which of the following characteristic(s) is used by Whittaker for the classification of organisms ?

A. Mode of nutrition

B. Thallus organisation

C. Phylogenetic relationships

D. All of the above

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Which class of fungi lacks sex organs but the process of plasmogamy is brought about by fusion of two vegetative or somatic cells of different strains or genotypes?

A. Sac fungi

B. Bracket fungi

C. Imperfect fungi

D. Phycomycetes

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Bladderwort and Venus fly trap are examples of

A. insectivorous plants

B. parasitic plants

C. N2 rich plants

D. aquatic plants

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Choose the correct names of the different bacteria given below according to their shapes. 
img2

A. A – Cocci, B – Bacilli, C – Spirilla, D – Vibrio

B. A – Bacilli, B – Cocci, C – Spirilla, D – Vibrio

C. A – Spirilla, B – Bacilli, C – Cocci, D – Vibrio

D. A – Spirilla, B – Vibrio, C – Cocci, D – Bacilli

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The subunit of capsid is called

A. core

B. nucleotide

C. amino acid

D. capsomere

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Why food can be kept for a longer time in cold house than in normal conditions ? Because,

A. insect cannot enter.

B. bacterial multiplication stops.

C. bacterial multiplication is reduced.

D. there is plasmolysis at low temperature.

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How many bacteria are produced in four hours if a bacterium divides once in half an hour ?

A. 8

B. 64

C. 16

D. 256

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Assume that two normal hyphal cells of different fungal mating types unite. After a period of time, the cell between these cells will dissolve producing a

A. mycelium

B. fruiting body

C. zygote

D. dikaryotic cell, which is also heterokaryotic

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4

Bacteria lack alternation of generation because there is

A. neither syngamy nor reduction division.

B. no distinct chromosomes.

C. no conjugation.

D. no exchange of genetic material.

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4

Dikaryon formation is the characteristic feature of

A. ascomycetes and basidiomycetes.

B. phycomycetes and basidiomycetes.

C. ascomycetes and phycomycetes.

D. phycomycetes and zygomycetes.

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Match the class of fungi given in column I with their examples given in column II and choose the correct option
Column-IColumn-II
(Class of fungi)(Examples)
A. AscomycetesI. Rhizopus
B. BasidiomycetesII. Penicillium
C. DeuteromycetesIII. Ustilago
D. PhycomycetesIV. Alternaria

A. A IV, B III, C I, D II

B. A II, B III, C IV, D I

C. A IV, B I, C II, D III

D. A III, B IV, C II, D I

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Which of the following is not a viral disease ?

A. AIDS and mumps

B. Small pox and herpes

C. Influenza

D. Cholera

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Match the class of fungi given in column-I with their common name given in column-II and select the correct option.
Column-IColumn-II
(Class of fungi)(Common name)
A. PhycomycetesI. Sac fungi
B. AscomycetesII. Algal fungi
C. BasidiomycetesIII. Fungi imperfecti
D. DeuteromycetesIV. Club fungi

A. A II, B I, C IV, D III

B. A II, B IV, C I, D III

C. A IV, B I, C II, D III

D. A IV, B III, C II, D I

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Which of the following statement is correct for dinoflagellates flagella ?

A. A single flagellum lies in the transverse groove between the cell plates.

B. A single flagellum lies in the longitudinal groove between the cell plates.

C. Two flagella, one lies longitudinally and the other transversely in a furrow between the wall plates.

D. Flagella are absent.

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The symbiotic association of fungi and algae is called

A. lichen

B. mycorrhiza

C. rhizome

D. endomycorrhiza

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Protozons are not included in kingdom animalia because they are

A. mostly asymmetrical.

B. unicellular eukaryotes.

C. heterotrophic in nature.

D. multicellular prokaryotes.

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Protista includes

A. unicellular eukaryotes with well-defined nucleus only.

B. unicellular prokaryotes with membrane bound organelles.

C. unicellular eukaryotes with well-defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles.

D. both unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes with welldefined nucleus and membrane bound organelles.

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Which of the following statement is incorrect ?

A. TMV has a double-stranded RNA molecule.

B. Most plant viruses are RNA viruses.

C. The bacteriophage has a double-stranded DNA molecule.

D. Most animal viruses are DNA viruses.