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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Besides mean effective pressure, the data required to determine the indicated power of an engine include

A. Piston diameter, length of stroke and calorific value of fuel

B. Piston diameter, specific fuel consumption and Calorific value of fuel

C. Piston diameter, length of stroke and speed of rotation

D. Specific fuel consumption, speed of rotation and torque

Correct Answer :

C. Piston diameter, length of stroke and speed of rotation


Related Questions

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4

Which device is used in thermal power plants to reduce level of pollution?

A. Induced draft fan

B. Smoke meter

C. Chimney

D. Precipitator

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4

Boiler H.P. is defined as the

A. Steam evaporation rate per kg of fuel fired

B. Work done in evaporating 1 kg of steam per hour from and at 100°C into dry saturated steam

C. The evaporation of 15.65 kg of water per hour from and at 100°C into dry saturated steam

D. Work done by 1 kg of steam at saturation condition

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4

In cross compounding, the cylinders are arranged

A. Side by side and each cylinder has common piston, connecting rod and crank

B. Side by side and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank

C. At 90° and each cylinder has common piston, connecting rod and crank

D. At 90° and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank

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4

Curtis turbine is a

A. Simple reaction turbine

B. Velocity compounded turbine

C. Pressure compounded turbine

D. Pressure-velocity compounded turbine

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4

Which is not the correct statement about moisture in coal?

A. Inherent moisture and surface moisture are different things

B. In some coals moisture may be present up to 40%

C. Some moisture in coal helps in better burning which is not possible with completely dry coal

D. It increases thermal efficiency

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4

At critical point, i.e. p = 225.65 kg/cm², the latent enthalpy of vaporisation is

A. Maximum

B. Minimum

C. Zero

D. Depends on temperature also

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4

The critical pressure ratio for initially wet steam is

A. 0.546

B. 0.577

C. 0.582

D. 0.601

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4

The discharge is __________ at critical pressure.

A. Zero

B. Minimum

C. Maximum

D. None of these

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4

The number of water level indicators in a boiler are generally _________ in number.

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

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4

When the inlet pressure of steam is equal to the exit pressure, then

A. There is a pressure drop in the nozzle

B. Fluid flows through the nozzle

C. Pressure drops and fluid flows through the nozzle

D. There is no pressure drop and fluid does not flow through the nozzle

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4

The major axis of elliptical manholes on the shell should be provided

A. Longitudinally

B. Circumferentially

C. On dished end

D. Anywhere

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4

Cochran boiler is a

A. Horizontal fire tube boiler

B. Horizontal water tube boiler

C. Vertical water tube boiler

D. Vertical fire tube boiler

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4

Hard coke is produced by carburisation of coal at

A. Atmospheric temperature

B. 500-600°C

C. 700-850°C

D. 950-1100°C

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4

In a compound steam engine, the first stage of expansion is carried out in a high pressure cylinder whereas the last expansion is completed in low pressure cylinder. The diameter of high pressure cylinder is _________ the low pressure cylinder.

A. Equal to

B. Less than

C. More than

D. None of these

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4

In a single acting steam engine

A. The steam is admitted on one side of the piston and one working stroke is produced during each revolution of the crankshaft

B. The steam is admitted, in turn, on both sides of the piston and one working stroke is produced during each revolution of the crankshaft

C. The steam is admitted on one side of the piston and two working strokes are produced during each revolution of the crankshaft

D. The steam is admitted, in turn, on both sides of the piston and two working strokes are produced during each revolution of the crankshaft

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4

The fire tubes in a Cochran boiler usually have _________ diameter.

A. 6.25 mm

B. 62.5 mm

C. 72.5 mm

D. 92.5 mm

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4

The pressure velocity compounded impulse turbine allows a bigger pressure drop and hence __________ numbers of stages are required.

A. More

B. Less

C. Equal

D. None of these

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4

The function of a valve rod is

A. To provide reciprocating motion to the slide valve

B. To convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crank

C. To convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod

D. To provide simple harmonic motion to the D-slide valve

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4

The process of draining steam from the turbine, at certain points during its expansion and using this steam for heating the feed water in feed water heaters and then supplying it to the boiler is known as

A. Regenerative heating

B. Reheating of steam

C. Bleeding

D. None of these

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4

While steam expands in turbines, theoretically the entropy

A. Remains constant

B. Increases

C. Decreases

D. Behaves unpredictably

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4

For the same length of stroke and speed of crankshaft, the piston speed for a double acting steam engine is _________ the piston speed of single acting steam engine.

A. Equal to

B. Twice

C. Three times

D. Four times

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4

The high pressure and low pressure cylinders in a receiver type compound engine are regarded as having cranks

A. 180° to each other

B. 90° to each other

C. 0° to each other

D. None of these

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4

Vacuum for reciprocating steam engines compared to steam turbines is

A. More

B. Equal

C. Less

D. Could be more or less depending on the size of plant

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4

The function of a safety valve is

A. To blow off steam when the pressure of steam inside the boiler exceeds the working pressure

B. To indicate the water level inside the boiler to an observer

C. To measure pressure of steam inside the steam boiler

D. None of the above

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4

The pressure of feed water has to be raised before its entry into the boiler. The pressure is raised by a device known as

A. Feed pump

B. Injector

C. Feed check valve

D. Pressure gauge

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4

Boiler stays are used to

A. Prevent flat surfaces under pressure from tearing apart

B. Take care of failure in shear

C. Take care of failure in compression

D. Provide support for boiler

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4

Steam in water tube boiler as compared to fire tube boiler

A. Can be raised rapidly

B. Is raised at slower rate

C. Is raised at same rate

D. Could be raised at fast/slow rate depending on design

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4

Water and sediment in fuel oil can be removed by

A. Heating the oil in the settling tanks

B. Cooling the oil in the settling tanks

C. Burning the oil

D. Suspension

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4

When the circulation of water, in a boiler, is by convection currents which are set up during the heating of water, then the boiler is known as

A. Internally fired boiler

B. Externally fired boiler

C. Natural circulation boiler

D. Forced circulation boiler

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4

Which of the following is a fire tube boiler?

A. Lancashire boiler

B. Babcock and Wilcox boiler

C. Yarrow boiler

D. None of these