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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Boiling water reactor uses the following as moderator, coolant and working fluid

A. Ordinary fluid

B. Heavy water

C. Molten lead

D. Hydrogen gas

Correct Answer :

A. Ordinary fluid


Related Questions

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4

Ferrite material is

A. The most fissionable material

B. The basic fuel for nuclear paints

C. Basic raw material for nuclear plants

D. The material which absorbs neutrons and undergoes spontaneous changes leading to the formation of fissionable material

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4

Nuclear reactors are used

A. To produce heat for thermoelectric power

B. To produce fissionable material

C. To propel ships, submarines, aircrafts

D. All of these

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4

In triggering fission, which types of neutrons are more effective?

A. Fast

B. Slow

C. In bulk

D. Static

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4

Plutonium (Pu₂₃₉) is produced

A. Artificially

B. By fission of Th₂₃₂

C. When U₂₃₈ is irradiated by neutrons

D. As basic raw material

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4

The secondary fuel used in nuclear power plants is

A. U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₃₉

B. U₂₃₅ and Th₂₃₂

C. U₂₃₅ and Pu₂₃₈

D. U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₃₈

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4

In a thermal power plant, coal from the coal handling plant is moved to the boiler bunker through a

A. Belt conveyor

B. Bucket conveyor

C. Fork lift truck

D. Overhead crane

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4

The primary fuel used in nuclear power plants is

A. U₂₃₅

B. U₂₃₈

C. Pu₂₃₉

D. Pu₂₃₃

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4

Boiling water reactor uses the following as moderator, coolant and working fluid

A. Ordinary fluid

B. Heavy water

C. Molten lead

D. Hydrogen gas

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4

Which of the following can be used as a coolant in nuclear plant?

A. Light or heavy water

B. Molten lead

C. Carbon dioxide

D. Freon

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4

Which of the following statement is correct regarding the features of a Breeder reactor?

A. It produces more fuel than it consumes.

B. It requires highly enriched fuel.

C. It requires liquid sodium metal as moderator.

D. All of the above

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4

Which is not identical for an atom and an isotope?

A. Mass number

B. Atomic number

C. Chemical properties

D. Position in periodic table

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4

Which of the following are ferrite materials?

A. U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₃₉

B. U

C. U₂₃₈ and Pu₂₃₉

D. U₂₃₈ and Th₂₃₉

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4

Ideally the neutron flux in reactor should be

A. Maximum in centre and zero at side

B. Maximum at side and zero in canter

C. Uniform throughout

D. Zero throughout

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4

Fast breeder reactor uses

A. Boiler

B. Direct cycle of coolant system

C. Double circuit system of coolant cycle

D. Multi passes system

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4

Effective moderators are those materials which contain

A. Light weight atoms

B. Heavy weight atoms

C. Critical atoms

D. Zero weight atoms

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4

Pick up the wrong statement

A. In a heterogeneous or solid fuel reactor, the fuel is mixed in a regular pattern within moderator.

B. Slow or thermal neutrons have energy of the order or 0.025 eV

C. Fast neutrons have energies above 1000 eV

D. Fast reactor uses moderator

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4

Hydrogen is preferred as better coolant in comparison to CO₂ because former

A. Is lighter

B. Is inert

C. Has high specific heat

D. Is a good conductor

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4

The risk of radioactive hazard is greatest in the turbine with following reactor

A. Pressurised water

B. Boiling water

C. Gas cooled

D. Liquid metal cooled

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4

Which of the following nuclear reactor does not need a heat exchanger for generation of steam?

A. Gas cooled

B. Liquid metal cooled

C. Pressurised water

D. Boiling water

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4

The efficiency of a nuclear power plant in comparison to a conventional thermal power plant is

A. Same

B. More

C. Less

D. May be less or mote depending on size

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4

Enriched uranium is required as a fuel in a nuclear reactor, if light water is used as moderator and coolant, because light water has

A. High neutron absorption cross-section

B. Low moderating efficiency

C. High neutron scatter cross-section

D. Low neutron absorption cross-section

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4

Which of the following particles is the lightest?

A. Nucleus

B. Electron

C. Proton

D. Meson

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4

U238 will undergo fission by

A. High energy (fast) neutrons alone

B. Low energy (slow) neutrons alone

C. Either fast or slow neutrons

D. Medium energy neutrons

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4

Reflector in nuclear plants is used to

A. Return the neutrons back into the core

B. Shield the radioactivity completely

C. Check pollution

D. Conserve energy

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4

In triggering fission, the following types of neutrons are desirable

A. Fast moving

B. Slow moving

C. Critical neutrons

D. Neutrons at rest

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4

A nuclear fission is initiated when the critical energy as compared to neutron binding energy of the atoms is

A. Same

B. More

C. Less

D. There is no such criterion

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4

Which of the following is the heaviest?

A. Neutron

B. Proton

C. Atom

D. Electron

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4

Enriched uranium may contain fissionable contents of the order of

A. 1-99 %

B. 1-25 %

C. 1-50 %

D. 1-75 %

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4

Pressurised water reactor is designed

A. For boiling pi water in the core

B. To use liquid sodium metal as coolant

C. To use intermediate coolant

D. To prevent the water coolant from boiling in the core

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4

A reactor capable of converting a ferrite material into fissile isotopes is called

A. Regenerative reactor

B. Fast breeder reactor

C. Breeder reactor

D. Boiling water reactor