S.Chakravarty
J.S.Mill
A.C.Pigou
F.W.Taussig
A. S.Chakravarty
not ignor the activities of the rival
ignor the activities of the rival
both a and b
none of the above
Beef
Mutton
Bread
Motion-picture tickets
Marginal cost
Production cost
Labor cost
Supply cost
Negative
Positive
Infinite
Zero
Maximum
Minimum
Infinite
Not measureable
More than AC curve
Less than AC curve
Equal to AC curve
None of the above
Sloping downward
Sloping upward
Positively sloped
Negatively sloped
Can not influence the market
Can influence the market
Is a price taker
None of the above
Economies and diseconomies of production
Indivisibility of factors
Fixity of supply of land
Variable factor productivity
Both price and output
Either price or output
Neither price nor output
None of the above
Ed = AR/ (AR- MR)
Ed = MR/ (AR-MR)
Ed = AR/(MR-AR)
Ed = AR/ MR
Fixed factors
Variable factors
Both of them
None of them
1910
1945
1900
1940
Physical units
Monetary units
Constant units
Current units
Principle of diminishing returns
Economies and diseconomies of large scale production
Principle of constant return to scale
All of the above
Price and output determination
Price rigidity (price stickness)
Price leadership
Collusion among rivals
Marginal usefulness
Marginal cost
Both of them
None of them
Utility derived from the last unit of production
Utility derived from the last unit of a commodity which is being consumed
Total utility- Average utility
None of the above
Adam Smith
Carl Menger
Ruskin
J.B.Say
Borne mostly by producers
Borne mostly by consumers
Borne mostly by government
Shared equally by producers and consumers
monopolistic firms
monopoly
competitive firms
none of the above
Average revenue curve lies above the marginal revenue curve
Average revenue curve coincides with the marginal revenue curve
Average revenue curve lies below the marginal revenue curve
Average revenue curve is parallel to the marginal revenue curve
An externality is a cost or benefit which is not transmitted through prices
An externality is a cost or benefit which is transmitted through prices
An externality is a production received through external resources
None of the above
Change in its price causes a proportionately greater change in its quantity demanded
Change in its price does not change its quantity demanded
Change in consumers income causes change in demand
None of the above
Costs per unit of output are lowest
Total profits are highest
Marginal cost is lowest
Profit per unit of output is zero
Two
One
Very large
A few
Constant
Less elastic
More elastic
Perfectly elastic
Restrict output to increase price
Produce where MC > P
Create a gap b/w quantity demanded and supplied
None of the above
Demand becomes less elastic
Elasticity does not change
Demand has unitary elasticity
Demand becomes more elastic
Downward
Upward
Horizontal
Straight line