Collusive oligopoly
Non-collusive oligopoly
Cartel
Perfect competition
A. Collusive oligopoly
L-shaped
U-shaped
V-shaped
Both a and b depending on situation
Banned
Free
Partially free
Allowed
An upward pressure on price
A downward pressure on price
Price will remain unaffected
All of the above
Is equal to the substitution effect
More than offsets the substitution effect
Reinforces the substitution effect
Only partially offsets the substitution effect
The minimum points on all short-run AC curves
The lowest points on the short-run MC curve
The minimum points on the short run AVC curves
It has nothing to do with the short-run cost curves
Classical economists
Keynes
Neo-classical economists
Karl Marx
The price of the commodity
The time period
The price of substitutes
Any of the above
Functional relationships
Family relationships
Economic position
Stagnant relationships
Economics of Welfare
Commerce and Trade
Industrial Economics
None of the above
Labor theory
Production theory
Laisseze-faire
None of the above
LAC = LMC
SAC = LMC
SAC =MC
SAC =LAC
One
Zero
Two
Five
The average fixed cost is covered
The average variable cost is covered
Some profit is earned
The entrepreneurs enjoy producing
The demand for soybeans should increase
The supply of soybeans should increase
The demand for soybeans should decrease
The supply of soybeans should decrease
Real Marginal Utility
Gross Marginal Utility
Weighted Marginal Utility
Money Marginal Utility
Payments for raw materials
Labor cost
Transportation charges
Insurance premium on property
Negative
Positive
Zero
Infinite
Supreme powers
Discretionary powers
Low powers
None of the above
Zero
Infinity
Unity
More than unity
Alfred Marshal
J.M.Keynes
Paul A.Samuelson
A.C.Pigou
Same cost conditions
Different cost conditions
Same price conditions
Same products conditions
Upward shift of the demand curve
Downward shift of the demand curve
Movement on the same demand curve
None of the above
Lead to greater specialization
Offsets the effects of the law the law of comparative advantage
Lead to greater diversification of individual production
Cause firms to use more capital and less labor
Rise by the amount of the tax
Rise by more than the amount of the tax
Rise by less than the amount of the tax
Remain the same
x =a-bp
x =b-ap
x = f(P)
One output
One input
Two outputs
Two inputs
Zero
Infinite
Equal to one
Greater than zero but less than infinite
Below
Above
Equal level
None of the above
higher prices
zero prices
lower prices
specific prices
Variable
Constant
Increasing
Decreasing