One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly is middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
D. Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
Bolts and nuts
Studs
Headless taper bolts
None of these
Both the ends fixed
Both the ends hinged
One end fixed and the other end hinged
One end fixed and the other end free
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly is middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
Low
High
Moderate
None of these
Less than
Equal to
More than
None of these
Variations in load acting on a member
Variations in properties of materials in a member
Abrupt change of cross-section
All of these
P1 - P2
P1 + P2
2 × (P1 + P2)
[2 × (P1 + P2)] + Pc Where Pc is centrifugal tension
Combined loading
Fatigue
Thermal stresses
Shock loading
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Cobalt and molybdenum
Screw cutting lathes
Feed mechanisms
Spindles of bench vices
Railway carriage couplings
Shear strength is equal to crushing strength
Shear strength is greater than crushing strength
Shear strength is less than crushing strength
None of the above
Over head shaft
Counter shaft
Line shaft
All of these
18
16
20
22
Brittle when cold
Brittle when hot
Brittle under all conditions
Ductile at high temperature
When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test
When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test
Same
Higher
Lower
Depends on other factors
Major diameter
Minor diameter
Pitch diameter
Core diameter
Maximum at the outer surface and minimum at the inner surface
Maximum at the inner surface and minimum at the outer surface
Maximum at the inner surface and zero at the outer surface
Maximum at the outer surface and zero at the inner surface
Regains its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed
Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force
Resists fracture due to high impact loads
Retain deformation produced under load permanently
Hollow saddle key
Hollow key
Soft key
None of these
Increases
Decreases
Remain same
None of these
Dynamic loading
Static loading
Combined static and dynamic loading
Completely reversed loading
Spigot and socket cotter joint
Sleeve and cotter joint
Gib and cotter joint
Any one of these
Flat belt drive
V-belt drive
Crossed belt drive
Timing belt
Gerber relation
Soderberg relation
Goodman relation
None of these
Reducing stress concentration
Ease of manufacture
Safety
Fullering and caulking
A parallel sunk key is a taperless key
A parallel sunk key may be rectangular or square in cross-section
A flat saddle key is a taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and is flat on the shaft
All of the above
124 d
138 d
151 d
168 d
T/2
T
2T
4T
0.75/ (0.75 + √v)
3/ (3 + v)
4.5/ (4.5 + v)
6/ (6 + v)