ALTER TABLE Staff ALTER position DROP DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE Staff ALTER position DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE Staff ALTER DROP DEFAULT;
MODIFY Staff ALTER position DROP DEFAULT;
A. ALTER TABLE Staff ALTER position DROP DEFAULT;
the pin code
the last name
the compound key first name and last name
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Clustered
Hashed
Un-clustered
Collision
SQL
System
Nested
None of these
is the entire database
Describes how data is actually stored on disk.
is a standard way of organizing information into accessible parts.
All of the above
Create table Employee(EMPNO int, EMPNAME char(10));
Create table Employee(EMPNO integer, EMPNAME String(10));
Create table Emplo(EMPNO number, EMPNAME string);
Create table Emp(EMPNO int, EMPNAME char(10));
Direct
Indirect
Existence
No
Lost update problem.
Update anomaly.
Unrepeatable read.
Dirty read.
Transaction management component of DBMS
Application Programmer
Concurrency control component of DBMS
Recovery management component of DBMS
GROUP BY Clause
HAVING Clause
FROM Clause
WHERE Clause
ALTER TABLE Staff ALTER position DROP DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE Staff ALTER position DEFAULT;
ALTER TABLE Staff ALTER DROP DEFAULT;
MODIFY Staff ALTER position DROP DEFAULT;
building indices
pipelining
join ordering
none of the above
Selection operator.
Projection operator.
Aggregation operators.
Division operator.
Single
Three
Two
None
Default
Index
Rule
View
OR
AND
NOT
ALL
add an attribute
delete an attribute
alter the default values of an attribute
all of the above
primary key
secondary key
foreign key
none of the above
Predicate calculus
Relational calculus
Relational algebra
SQL
alter
update
set
create
Secondary key
Alternate key
Unique key
Primary key
M:N
M:1
1:M
Government Union Internet
Graphical Unit Interface
Graphical User Interface
Graphical University Interface
Aggregation
Association
Weak entity sets
Weak relationship sets
Data Flow Document
Data File Diagram
Data Flow Diagram
Non of the above
DML compiler
DML pre-processor
DDL interpreter
Query interpreter
one less
same
one more
half
schema
instance of the database
data domain
independence
With finer degree of granularity of locking a high degree of concurrency is possible.
Locking prevents non-serializable schedules.
Locking cannot take place at field level.
An exclusive lock on data item X is granted even if a shared lock is already held on X.
Integrity
Availability
Confidentiality
Discretionary Security
Single global database
Multiple databases
Top-down approach
None of the above