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4

Choose the incorrect match.

A. Nucleus RNA

B. Lysosome Protein synthesis

C. Mitochondria Respiration

D. Cytoskeleton Microtubules

Correct Answer :

B. Lysosome Protein synthesis


Protein synthesis takes place in ribosomes, which are attached to surface of endoplasmic reticulum by ribophorin-I and ribophorin-II. About 50 hydrolytic enzymes are found in the lysosome. They include proteases, nucleases, glycosidases, lipases, phospholipases, phosphatases and sulphatases. All lysosomal enzymes are acid hydrolases and optimally active at pH-5.0

Related Questions

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following pair are correctly matched.
A. Microtubules Structural components of cilia
B. Centrioles Store hydrolytic enzymes
C. Amyloplasts Store oil protein and starch in plants

A. A, B and C

B. A and B

C. A

D. A and C

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4

Microtubules are absent in

A. mitochondria

B. centriole

C. flagella

D. spindle fibres

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4

Centrioles and centrosomes occur in the cells of

A. green plants

B. animals

C. bacteria and cyanobacteria

D. both (b) and (c)

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4

Which one of the following structures between two adjacent cells is an effective transport pathway?

A. Plasmodesmata

B. Plastoquinones

C. Endoplasmic reticulum

D. Plasmalemma

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4

An organalle devoid of membrane covering is

A. vacuole

B. ribosome

C. peroxisome

D. lysosome

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4

Golgi apparatus is absent in

A. higher plants

B. yeast

C. bacteria and blue-green algae

D. None of the above

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4

Which one of the following cellular parts is correctly matched with their characters ?

A. Centrioles Sites for active RNA synthesis.

B. Lysosomes Optimally active at a pH of about 8.5.

C. Thylakoids Flattened membranous sacs forming the grana of chloroplasts.

D. Ribosomes Those on chloroplasts are larger (80S) while those in the cytoplasm are smaller (70S).

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4

Which one of the following organelle given below is correctly matched with its function ?

A. Golgi apparatus Protein synthesis

B. Golgi apparatus Formation of glycolipids

C. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Protein synthesis

D. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Formation of glycoproteins

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4

Choose the wrong statements regarding bacterial cell
  1. Glycocalyx is the outermost envelope in bacteria.
  2. The glycocalyx could be a loose sheath called capsule.
  3. The glycocalyx may be thick and tough called slime layer.
  4. A special structure formed by the plasma membrane is called mesosome.
  5. Small bristle like fibres sprouting out of the cell are called fimbriae.

A. (i) and (iii)

B. (i) and (ii)

C. (ii) and (iii)

D. (i) and (iv)

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4

Integral proteins of cell membrane occur on/in

A. inner surfaces

B. outer surfaces

C. phospholipid matrix

D. inner and outer surfaces

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4

Centrifugation of a cell results in the rupture of the cell membrane and the contents compacting into a pellets in the bottom of the centrifuge tube. Bathing this pellet with a glucose solution yields metabolic activity including the production of ATP. One of the contents of this pellet is most likely which of the following?

A. Cytosol

B. Mitochondria

C. Lysosomes

D. Golgi bodies

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4

Consider the following statements and choose the correct statement.
  1. The endomembrane system includes mitochondria, chloroplast and peroxisomes.
  2. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major site for synthesis of lipid.
  3. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is actively involved in protein synthesis.
  4. Mitochondrial matrix possesses single circular DNA, a few RNA and 80S ribosomes. Of the above statements.

A. (i) and (iii)

B. (ii) and (iv)

C. (iii) and (iv)

D. (ii) and (iii)

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4

Which of the following cell organelles were discovered after the introduction of electron microscope?

A. Mitochondria

B. Endoplasmic reticulum

C. Ribosomes

D. Both (b) and (c)

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4

Most of water, in mature plant cells occurs in

A. nucleus

B. cell wall

C. vacuoles

D. cytoplasm

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4

Match column-I with column-II and select the correct option.
Column - IColumn - II
A. Golgi apparatusI. Storage
B. MitochondriaII. Photosynthesis
C. VacuolesIII. Transport
D. GranaIV. Secretion
..V. Respiration

A. A - IV, B - V, C - I, D - II

B. A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III

C. A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III

D. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV

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4

Nucleolus is

A. rounded structure found in cytoplasm near nucleus.

B. rounded structure inside nucleus and having rRNA.

C. rod-shaped structure in cytoplasm near the nucleus.

D. none of the above.

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4

The cell theory was given in year 1839 by Schleiden and Schwann. According to this theory all organisms are composed of cell and cells are the basic unit of life.
How did this theory help in the field of science?

A. It helped to study the working of cells.

B. It helped in curing diseases caused by cell.

C. It helped in restating the earlier theories on cell.

D. It helped in introducing the use of microscopes to study cell.

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4

Given below are some characters of a cell organelle identify the correct organelle which shows all the characters described above.
  1. It is a membrane bound space found in the cytoplasm.
  2. It is bound by a single membrane called tonoplast.
  3. It contains water, sap, excretory products and other materials not useful to the cell.
  4. It has higher concentration of sap than the cytoplasm.

A. Golgi apparatus

B. Lysosomes

C. Endoplasmic reticulum

D. Vacuoles

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4

Cell sap is a

A. living content of cytoplasm.

B. nonliving content of cytoplasm.

C. nonliving content of vacuole.

D. living content of vacuole.

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4

Which of the following is not the function of cell wall?
  1. Provides shape to the cell.
  2. Protects the cell from mechanical damage and infection.
  3. Helps in cell to cell interaction.
  4. Provides barrier to undesirable macromolecules.

A. Only (i)

B. Only (iv)

C. Only (ii), (iii) and (iv)

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following pair lack the unit membrane?

A. Nucleus and E.R.

B. Mitochondria and chloroplast

C. Ribosome and nucleolus

D. Golgi body and lysosome

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4

The membrane of the erythrocytes has approximately ___% of proteins and ___% lipids.

A. 42, 50

B. 52, 40

C. 50, 50

D. 60, 40

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4

Microtubules, motor proteins, and actin filaments are all part of the

A. mechanism of photosynthesis that occurs in chloroplasts.

B. rough ER in prokaryotic cells.

C. cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells.

D. process that moves small molecules across cell membranes.

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4

Basal bodies are associated with the formation of

A. phragmoplast

B. cilia and flagella

C. cell plate

D. kinetochore

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4

Which of the following will determines the shape of the cells and provides a strong structural support to prevent the bacterium from bursting or collapsing?

A. Plasmids

B. Cell wall

C. Mesosome

D. Cell membrane

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4

Which of the following statements are incorrect ?
  1. Plant cells have centrioles which are absent in almost all animal cells.
  2. Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis.
  3. The middle lamella is a layer mainly of calcium carbonate which holds the different neighbouring cells together.
  4. In animal cell, steroidal hormones are synthesized by smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Of the above statements

A. (i) and (iii)

B. (iii) and (iv)

C. (ii) and (iv)

D. (i) and (iv)

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4

Lysosomes contain

A. carbohydrates

B. hormones

C. nucleic acids

D. hydrolases.

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4

The best way to identify a cell as either prokaryotic or eukaryotic is to determine whether

A. it came from a single-celled or multicellular organism.

B. it has a nucleus.

C. it has a plasma membrane.

D. it has cytosol.

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4

Which of the following terms is not correctly matched with its feature?

A. Osmosis Movement of water by diffusion.

B. Nucleoplasm Site of active synthesis of ribosomal RNA.

C. Mesosome Infolding of cell membrane and characteristics of eukaryotes.

D. Pili Elongated tubular surface structures (made of special protein) of bacteria.

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4

Active transport across biomembrane involves

A. production of ATP

B. requirement of energy

C. production of toxin

D. release of energy