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Current Affairs January 2024

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Cosmic rays contain

A. protons and electrons

B. alpha particles

C. gamma rays

D. All the above

Correct Answer :

D. All the above


Related Questions

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The star nearest to the sun is

A. Proxima Centauri

B. Sirius

C. Aldebaran

D. Vega

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Mercury is used in a barometer because

A. its density being very high 13.6 g/cm3 the height of mercury column is conveniently small

B. at the ordinary temperature its vapour pressure is small

C. it is opaque and does not wet glass

D. All the above

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Heat transfer

A. cools the body that transfers it

B. heats the body that absorbs the heat

C. may change the physical state of the substance

D. All the above

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If you want a sound proof room, the walls should be

A. able to refract the sound

B. good absorbers of sound

C. good reflectors of sound

D. All the above

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The acoustical quality of a room depends on

A. the size and shape of the room

B. the ability of the ceiling, walls and floor to exclude unwanted sound

C. the use of furnishings made of sound absorbing materials

D. All the above

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The stars that shine brightly then dimly and then brightly are known as

A. meteors

B. binaries

C. variable stars

D. bright stars

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The Indian Satellite System used for domestic communications, television and meteorology is known as

A. INSAT

B. Bhaskara

C. Aryabhatta

D. All the above

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The power of a lens is

A. equal to its focal length

B. equal to its radius of curvature

C. equal to the reciprocal of its focal length (in metres)

D. equal to twice its focal length

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The mode of travel of heat energy from the sun across the empty space beyond the earth's atmosphere is known as

A. conduction

B. convection

C. radiation

D. absorption

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The theory that the earth constituted the centre of the universe around which the sun and the planets revolved was propounded by

A. Copernicus

B. Ptolemy

C. Newton

D. Kepler

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The phenomenon of radioactivity was discovered by

A. Rutherford

B. Bohr

C. Henri Bacquerel

D. Marie Curie

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A star contains

A. about 75% of hydrogen

B. 22% helium

C. traces of most other elements including oxygen, neon, carbon and nitrogen

D. All the above

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Rays from the headlight of a motor car are rendered parallel by suitably using

A. a convex mirror behind it

B. a concave lens behind it

C. a concave mirror in front of it

D. a concave mirror behind it

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4

In a river, the currents are fastest where the river la

A. wide and shallow

B. narrow and shallow

C. wide and deep

D. narrow and deep

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It is more difficult to walk on ice than on a concrete road because

A. there is very little friction between the ice and feet pressing it

B. ice is soft when compared to concrete

C. there is more friction between the ice and feet

D. None of the above

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When water is cooled from 4�C to 2�C its density

A. increases

B. decreases

C. remains the same

D. first increases then decreases

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Which is the densest planet of the solar system?

A. Sun

B. Jupiter

C. Mercury

D. Earth

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Air escaping rapidly from a narrow orifice in an inflated tyre feels cool because

A. the speed with which it escapes cools it down

B. of the higher temperature of the surroundings

C. of sudden expansion causing loss of internal energy

D. there is no real fall in temperature

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A spherical mirror is

A. a reflecting elliptical portion

B. a reflecting spherical surface

C. a parabolic reflecting surface

D. a flat reflecting surface

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At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales give the same reading?

A. 212°

B. 32°

C. -40°

D.

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Compared to the atomic bomb, the destructive power of a hydrogen bomb is

A. greater

B. less

C. equal

D. can't be determined

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When a steel ball is placed on the surface of mercury, it does not sink because

A. of the surface tension of mercury

B. mercury is a semi-solid

C. of the high viscosity of mercury

D. the density of mercury is greater than that of steel

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A pair of stars that revolve round each other is

A. a neutron star

B. a binary star

C. a dwarf star

D. a polar star

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Choose the correct answer

A. Microphone converts sound energy into electrical energy.

B. Electric fan converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

C. Battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy.

D. All the above

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4

The characteristics of a musical note are

A. loudness

B. pitch

C. quality or timbre

D. All the above

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Which of the following is wrongly matched?

A. electric current - ampere

B. resistance - Ohm

C. electric power - volt

D. electric charge Coulomb

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Which of the following wires of same dimensions offers least resistance to the ,flow of current?

A. copper

B. aluminium

C. silver

D. nichrome

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When one enters a dark room after being in bright light one is not able to see anything clearly for a while because

A. the retina of the eye moves forward

B. the retina of the eye moves backward

C. c).the iris is unable to dilate the pupil immediately to be able to see things

D. the eye has no power of accommodation

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When a body is projected upwards

A. the time for the upward journey and downward journey are the same

B. the upward journey takes more time

C. the downward journey takes more time

D. Cant be said

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The device used to record the sound is

A. a microphone

B. a headphone

C. a phonograph

D. an amplifier